Android和服务器servlet的简单交互

由于初学，网上找了很多交互的文章但是都不全，新手看不懂啊- -！最后在csdn几位大哥的帮助下才搞懂的。。

首先，要知道的是android和web之间的通信没有太大区别，android只是像jsp一样的客户端一样而已，客户端输出流，服务端输入流，处理，再输出流，客户端输入流。就这样。都是通过流的形式。把需要传递的数据封装成对象，然后转换成字符串通过post传递。

我之前走了一个误区，以为服务端接到安卓传来的数据后还要再用另一个类或者servlet传递回指定的安卓端，其实只用一个out.write(c);就可以了。

下面写具体的：

1.建一个安卓工程：

在oncreate里建立一个button的监听，这个不用写了吧。。。

监听中写：

String url = null;
				String result = null;
				String username = "123456";
				
				ConnNet connNet=new ConnNet();//这个是我另一个工具类
				List<NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();//着急，还没有利用json，等以后再试试
				params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));
				
					HttpEntity entity;
					try {
						entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8);
						HttpPost httpPost=connNet.gethttPost(url);//跳转到辅助类去拿到httpPos
						
						httpPost.setEntity(entity);//发送
						

//从这里开始就要等servlet端的返回流了
						HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
						HttpResponse httpResponse=client.execute(httpPost);//异常
						if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==HttpStatus.SC_OK) 
						{
							result=EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "utf-8");//接收 取值
							
							System.out.println("resu"+result);
						}
						else {
							System.out.println("未能成功连接!");
						}
					} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			}

辅助类：

package com.example.wyandroid;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

public class ConnNet 
{
	private static final String URLVAR="http://159.226.180.96:8080/MyTomcat/servlet/myservlet";
	//将路径定义为一个常量，修改的时候也好更改
	//通过url获取网络连接  connection 
	public HttpURLConnection getConn(String urlpath)
	{
		String finalurl=URLVAR+urlpath;
		HttpURLConnection connection = null;
		try {
			URL url=new URL(finalurl);
			connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			connection.setDoInput(true);  //允许输入流
            connection.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流
            connection.setUseCaches(false);  //不允许使用缓存
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");  //请求方式
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return connection;

	}
	public HttpPost gethttPost(String uripath) 
	{	
		//HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost(URLVAR+uripath);	
		HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost(URLVAR);	
		System.out.println(URLVAR+uripath);
		return httpPost;
	}

}

还有在AndroidManifest.xml里加<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />否则网络连接抛异常

2.现在看servlet

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



public class myservlet extends HttpServlet {

	public myservlet() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); 
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		 doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		//接到安卓端传来的数据后 判断是否是123456并<span style="font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;">out.write不同的值给安卓</span>
		if ("123456".equals(username))  //用户名存在
		{
			String a="t";
			out.write(a);
		}
		else  //用户名不存在
		{
			 String c="f";
			 out.write(c);
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
	
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

用debug模式测试安卓端可以发送到tomcat并且接收到tomcat返回的数据流

怎么样，很简单吧~

由于我是菜鸟一只，第一次写博客哈，求不被喷，等以后可以自己加入json数据试试