职工信息管理系统（C语言）（可简单修改为学生信息管理系统）

源代码：可以修改为学生管理系统，不太难，就没写注释，与其找其他人的文章不如留言问问我，直接这种的都搞定了。

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 代码很简单，直接复制到.cpp即可使用。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct worker
{
  char ID[20];//工号
  char name[20];//姓名
  char sex[5];//性别
  char born[20];//生日
  char edu[20];//学历
  char position[20];//职务
  char wage[10];//工资
  char address[100];//住址
  char tel[15];//电话
}work[1000];
int n ; 

//文件读写模块
void read()//读入数据
{
  FILE *fp;
  int i = 0;
  if( (fp = fopen("d:\\date.txt","r")) == NULL )
  {
    printf("请在D盘根目录下新建一个文本文件，文件名为date\n\n\n");
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
    return ;
  }
  fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&n);
  while(i < n)
  {
    fscanf(fp,"%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",work[i].ID,work[i].name,work[i].sex,work[i].born,work[i].edu,work[i].position,work[i].wage,work[i].address,work[i].tel);
    i ++;
  }
  fclose(fp);
}
void write()//写入数据
{
  FILE *fp;
  int i = 0;
  if( (fp = fopen("d:\\date.txt","w")) == NULL )
  {
    printf("无法打开文件！\n");
    return ;
  }
  fprintf(fp,"%d\n",n);
  while(i < n)
  {
    fprintf(fp,"%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",work[i].ID,work[i].name,work[i].sex,work[i].born,work[i].edu,work[i].position,work[i].wage,work[i].address,work[i].tel);
    i ++;
  }
  fclose(fp);
} 

//输入模块
void input()// 从键盘输入
{
  int i;
  int flag;//标记工号是否已存在
  char c;//指令Y?N
  read();//输入数据前先将文件中原有的数据读入
  do
  {
    flag = 0;
    printf("\t\t请输入职工的工号:               \n\t\t");
    scanf("%s",work[n].ID);
    for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
    {
      if(strcmp(work[i].ID,work[n].ID) == 0)
      {
        flag = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    if(flag)
    {
      printf("该工号已存在！\n\n");
      printf("\t\t是否继续输入?(Y/N): ");
      scanf("%*c%c",&c);
      if(c == 'N' || c == 'n') break;
      continue;
    }
    printf("\t\t请输入职工的姓名:               \n\t\t");
    scanf("%s",work[n].name);
    printf("\t\t请输入职工的性别:               \n\t\t");
    scanf("%s",work[n].sex);
    printf("\t\t请输入职工的出生年月:             \n\t\t");
    scanf("%s",work[n].born);
    printf("\t\t请输入职工的学历:               \n\t\t");
    scanf("%s",work[n].edu);
    printf("\t\t请输入职工的职务:               \n\t\t");
    scanf("%s",work[n].position);
    printf("\t\t请输入职工的工资:               \n\t\t");
    scanf("%s",work[n].wage);
    printf("\t\t请输入职工的住址:               \n\t\t");
    scanf("%s",work[n].address);
    printf("\t\t请输入职工的电话:               \n\t\t");
    scanf("%s",work[n].tel);
    printf("\t\t是否继续输入?(Y/N): ");
    scanf("%*c%c",&c);
    n ++;
  }while( c != 'N' && c != 'n');
  write();
  printf("\n\n数据已保存！\n\n");
} 

//显示模块
void output_inf(int id)
{
  printf("\t\t  工号: %s\n",work[id].ID);
  printf("\t\t  姓名: %s\n",work[id].name);
  printf("\t\t  性别: %s\n",work[id].sex);
  printf("\t\t出生年月: %s\n",work[id].born);
  printf("\t\t  学历: %s\n",work[id].edu);
  printf("\t\t  职务: %s\n",work[id].position);
  printf("\t\t  工资: %s\n",work[id].wage);
  printf("\t\t  住址: %s\n",work[id].address);
  printf("\t\t  电话: %s\n",work[id].tel);
  printf("\n\n\n");
}
void show()//显示所有职工信息
{
  int i;
  read();
  if(n == 0) printf("无记录!\n\n");
  else
    for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
    {
      output_inf(i);
    }
} 

//查询模块
void que()//查询信息
{
  char num;
  int flag,i;
  char q_id[20] ;//查询工号
  char q_name[20] ;//查询姓名
  char q_edu[20] ; //查询学历
  char q_position[20] ;//查询职位
  char c;//指令Y?N
  read();//打开程序后，要查询以前的数据，要先读入
  while(1)
  {
    system("cls");
    printf("\t\t******************查询********************\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       1.按工号查询        *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       2.按姓名查询        *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       3.按学历查询        *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       4.按职务查询        *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*    输入其他任意键退出本模块     *\n");
    printf("\t\t******************************************\n");
    printf("\t\t请输入指令(1-4):");
    scanf("%*c%c",&num);
    if(num < '1' || num > '4')
    {
      printf("错误指令！\n\n");
      system("pause");
      continue;
    }
    system("cls");
    flag = 0;//用来标记职工信息是否存在
    if(num == '1')//按工号查询
    {
      printf("\t\t请输入您要查询职工的工号：");
      scanf("%s",q_id);
      for(i = 0 ; i < n ;i ++)
      {
        if( strcmp(work[i].ID,q_id) == 0)
        {
          output_inf(i);
          flag = 1;//标记
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    else if(num == '2')//按姓名查询
    {
      printf("\t\t请输入您要查询职工的姓名：");
      scanf("%s",q_name);
      for(i = 0 ; i < n ;i ++)
      {
        if( strcmp(work[i].name,q_name) == 0)
        {
          output_inf(i);
          flag = 1;//标记
        }
      }
    }
    else if(num == '3')//按学历查询
    {
      printf("\t\t请输入您要查询职工的学历："); 

      scanf("%s",q_edu);
      for(i = 0 ; i < n ;i ++)
      {
        if( strcmp(work[i].edu,q_edu) == 0)
        {
          output_inf(i);
          flag = 1;//标记
        }
      }
    }
    else if(num == '4')//按职务查询
    {
      printf("\t\t请输入您要查询职工的职务：");
      scanf("%s",q_position);
      for(i = 0 ; i < n ;i ++)
      {
        if( strcmp(work[i].position,q_position) == 0)
        {
          output_inf(i);
          flag = 1;//标记
        }
      }
    }
    if(!flag)//判断是否有该职工信息
    {
      printf("\n\n无该职工信息!\n\n");
    }
    printf("\n\n是否继续查询(Y/N):"); 

    scanf("%*c%c",&c);
    if(c == 'N' || c == 'n') break;
  }
} 

//修改信息模块
void mod()//修改职工信息
{
  char change_ID[20];//需修改的职工的工号
  int number;//职工信息在数据中的位置
  char num;//指令
  char message[100];//修改的信息
  char c;//指令Y?N
  int flag;
  int i;
  read();
  while(1)
  {
    flag = 0;
    system("cls");
    printf("请输入需修改的职工的工号：");
    scanf("%s",change_ID);
    for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
    {
      if( strcmp(work[i].ID,change_ID) == 0 )
      {
        number = i;
        flag = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    if(!flag)
    {
      printf("\n\n无此员工信息！！\n\n");
      printf("\n\n是否继续修改(Y/N):");
      scanf("%*c%c",&c);
      if(c == 'N' || c == 'n') break;
      continue;
    }
    printf("\n\n\t\t******************修改********************\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       1.修改姓名         *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       2.修改学历         *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       3.修改职务         *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       4.修改工资         *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       5.修改住址         *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*       6.修改电话         *\n");
    printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
    printf("\t\t*    输入其他任意键退出本模块     *\n");
    printf("\t\t******************************************\n");
    printf("\t\t请输入指令(1-6):");
    scanf("%*c%c",&num);
    if(num < '1' || num > '6')
    {
      printf("错误指令！\n\n");
      system("pause");
      continue;
    }
    system("cls");
    printf("请输入修改后的信息：");
    scanf("%s",message);
    switch(num)
    {
      case '1' : strcpy(work[number].name,message); break;
      case '2' : strcpy(work[number].edu,message); break;
      case '3' : strcpy(work[number].position,message); break;
      case '4' : strcpy(work[number].wage,message); break;
      case '5' : strcpy(work[number].address,message); break;
      case '6' : strcpy(work[number].tel,message); break;
    }
    system("cls");
    printf("\n\n是否继续修改(Y/N):");
    scanf("%*c%c",&c);
    if(c == 'N' || c == 'n') break;
  }
  write();
} 

//删除信息模块
void del()//删除职工信息
{
  char delete_ID[20];//删除职工工号
  int i,j;
  int flag;//标记是否有该职工信息
  char c;
  read();
  while(1)
  {
    system("cls");
    flag = 0;
    printf("请输入需删除职工信息的工号：");
    scanf("%s",delete_ID);
    for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
    {
      if( strcmp(work[i].ID,delete_ID) == 0)
      {
        n --;
        flag = 1;
        for(j = i ; j < n ; j ++)
        {
          work[j] =work[j + 1];
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    if(!flag) printf("\n\n无此员工信息！\n\n");
    else printf("\n\n删除成功！\n");
    printf("\n\n是否继续删除(Y/N):");
    scanf("%*c%c",&c);
    if(c == 'N' || c == 'n') break;
  }
  write();
} 

//菜单模块
void menu()//菜单
{
  printf("\t\t************职工信息管理系统菜单**********\n");
  printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
  printf("\t\t*       1.录入职工信息      *\n");
  printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
  printf("\t\t*       2.显示职工信息      *\n");
  printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
  printf("\t\t*       3.查询职工信息      *\n");
  printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
  printf("\t\t*       4.修改职工信息      *\n");
  printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
  printf("\t\t*       5.删除职工信息      *\n");
  printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
  printf("\t\t*       0.退出          *\n");
  printf("\t\t*                    *\n");
  printf("\t\t******************************************\n");
  printf("\t\t请输入指令(0-5): ");
} 

int main()
{
  int num;
  n = 0;
  system("color 0B");
  while(1)
  {
    menu();
    scanf("%d",&num);
    system("cls");
    switch(num)
    {
      case 1: input(); break;
      case 2: show(); break;
      case 3: que();  break;
      case 4: mod();  break;
      case 5: del();  break;
      case 0: printf("谢谢使用！\n\n"); return 0;
      default :printf("\n--->无效的指令!\n\n\n");
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
  }
}