第10课时 列表：一个打了激素的数组1

整数，浮点数，字符串，对象

Python的列表可以装任意类型

append();extend();insert(,数据)；

>>> number=["小甲鱼",123,3.14]

>>> number

['\xd0\xa1\xbc\xd7\xd3\xe3', 123, 3.14]

>>> len(number)

3

>>> number.append("黑夜")

>>> len(number)

4

>>> number

['\xd0\xa1\xbc\xd7\xd3\xe3', 123, 3.14, '\xba\xda\xd2\xb9']

>>> number.extend([2,3])

>>> number

['\xd0\xa1\xbc\xd7\xd3\xe3', 123, 3.14, '\xba\xda\xd2\xb9',2, 3]

>>> number.insert(0,"aaa")

>>> number

['aaa', '\xd0\xa1\xbc\xd7\xd3\xe3', 123, 3.14,'\xba\xda\xd2\xb9', 2, 3]

>>> number.insert(2,"c")

>>> number

['aaa', '\xd0\xa1\xbc\xd7\xd3\xe3', 'c', 123, 3.14,'\xba\xda\xd2\xb9', 2, 3]

第11课时列表：一个打了激素的数组2

交换数据位置

temp=number[0]

number[0]=number[1]

number[1]=temp

删除数据

number.remove();

del number[1]; number.pop(1)

>>> number=["牡丹","百合","菊花","绿竹"]

>>> number

['\xc4\xb5\xb5\xa4','\xb0\xd9\xba\xcf', 

'\xbe\xd5\xbb\xa8','\xc2\xcc\xd6\xf1']

>>>number.remove("牡丹")

>>> print(number)

['\xb0\xd9\xba\xcf','\xbe\xd5\xbb\xa8', '\xc2\xcc\xd6\xf1']

 

>>>number=[1,2,3,4,5]

>>> number

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

>>> number.del(1)

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

>>> del.number[1]

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

>>> del number[1]

>>> number

[1, 3, 4, 5]

>>> number.pop()结尾的那个数字

5

>>> number

[1, 3, 4]

>>> number.pop(1) 列表的第二个数字

3

列表分片

>>>number=[1,2,3,4,5]

>>> number[:]

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

>>> number[1:3]

[2, 3]

>>> number[:3]

[1, 2, 3]

>>> number[2:]

[3, 4, 5]

>>>list1=[123]

>>>list2=[234]

>>>list1>list2

False

>>>list1=[123,234]

>>>list2=[234,123]

>>>list1>list2 从第一个元素开始比较起

False

>>>list3=[123,234]

>>>(list1>list2)and(list1==list3)

False

>>>list4=list1+list2

>>>list4

[123,234, 234, 123]

>>>list3*=3

>>>list3

[123,234, 123, 234, 123, 234]

>>>"小甲鱼" not in list3

True

>>>list5=[1,2,[3,4],5]

>>>3 in list5

False

>>>3 in list5[2]

True

>>>list5[2][0]

3

dir(list)

['__add__','__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__delslice__','__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__','__getslice__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__imul__', '__init__','__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__','__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__','__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__setslice__', '__sizeof__', '__str__','__subclasshook__', 'append', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop','remove', 'reverse', 'sort']

>>>list6=[123,456]

>>>list6*=5

>>>list6

[123,456, 123, 456, 123, 456, 123, 456, 123, 456]

>>>list6.count(123)

5

>>>list6.index(123)

0

>>>list6

[123,456, 123, 456, 123, 456, 123, 456, 123, 456]

>>>list6.index(123,3,7)

4

>>>list6.reverse()

>>>list6

[456,123, 456, 123, 456, 123, 456, 123, 456, 123]

>>>list7=[4,2,5,7,0,3,4,6]

>>> list7.sort()

>>>list7

[0,2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7]

>>>list7.sort(reverse=True)

>>>list7

[7,6, 5, 4, 4, 3, 2, 0]