Makefile 多目录单目标编译

一个很好的Makefile,顶层Makefile递归编译更目录及其子目录源文件

1 多个目标

TARGET	=	target01 target02
CC		= 	gcc
CFLAGS	= -Wall -g
 
LOCAL_PATH=$(shell pwd)
 
all:$(TARGET)
 
#%.o:%.c
.c.o:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
test01:test01.o sub.o
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
 
test02:test02.o add.o
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
	
.PHONY:clean all
clean:
	echo  "$(LOCAL_PATH)"
	rm -f $(BIN) *.o

2 多级目录单目标（强烈推荐）

CC	:=	gcc
CFLAGS	:= 	-Wall -g
TARGET	:=	drvier_app
LDFLAGS :=	-lpthread

ROOTSRC	=	$(wildcard *.c)
ROOTOBJ	=	$(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(ROOTSRC))
SUBDIR	=	$(shell ls -d */)
SUBSRC	=	$(shell find $(SUBDIR) -name '*.c')
SUBOBJ	=	$(SUBSRC:%.c=%.o)	#no sapce key behind the "="
#SUBOBJ  = 	$(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(patsubst %.cpp, %.o,$(SUBSRC)))





$(TARGET):$(ROOTOBJ) $(SUBOBJ)
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
     
%.o:%.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
     

.PHONY : clean
clean:
	#rm -rf $(TARGET)
	rm -rf $(TARGET) $(ROOTOBJ) $(SUBOBJ)
	

主要是三个函数 $(wildcard pattern) $(patsubst pattern, replacement, text) $(shell cmd)的灵活运用

3 多级目录，多个目标

SUBDIRS	=	01test 02test

.PHONY:all clean $(SUBDIRS)
all clean:
	$(MAKE) $(SUBDIRS) TARGET=$@
 
$(SUBDIRS):
	$(MAKE) -C $@ $(TARGET)

$(MAKE)即是make命令，TARGET被赋值成目标然后传递到子目录下的Makefile，子目录下的Makefile参考上述方法即可。