(1)基于TCP-服务器的程序设计:
(2)基于TCP-客户端的程序设计:
(3)基于TCP-通讯模型
TCP实例代码:
tcp_server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#define portnumber 3333
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int sockfd,new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int sin_size;
int nbytes;
char buffer[1024];
/*The server began to build the descriptor */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*服务器端填充sockaddr结构*/
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); //初始化,值0
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; //Internet
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); //将本机上的long数据转化为网络上的long数据
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber); //将本机上的short数据转化为>网络上的short数据
/*捆绑sockfd描述符到IP地址*/
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*设置允许连接的最大客户端数*/
if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
/*服务器阻塞,直到客户程序建立连接*/
sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr),&sin_size))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Accept Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr,"Server get connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
if((nbytes=read(new_fd,buffer,1024))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Read error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
buffer[nbytes]='\0';
printf("Server received %s\n",buffer);
/*这个通讯已经结束*/
close(new_fd);
/*继续循环*/
}
/*结束通讯*/
return 0;
}
tcp_client.c:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define portnumber 3333
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
int sockfd;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct hostent *host;
if(argc != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s hostname \a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if((host = gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error\n");
exit(1);
}
/*客户程序开始建立sockfd描述符*/
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket error%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*客户程序填充服务端的资料*/
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); //初始化,置0
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; //IPV4
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber); //将本机上的short数据转化为网络上的short数据
server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr); //IP地址
/*客户程序发起连接请求*/
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Connect error:%s a\\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*连接成功*/
printf("Please input char: \n");
/*发送数据*/
fgets(buffer,1024,stdin);
write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
/*结束通讯*/
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}