高性能序列化协议protobuf初探

在网络传输过程中，数据或对象在发送端进行序列化serialize，转成二进制；然后接受端需要对数据或对象进行反序列化unserialize，变成可用的类型。

首先来看看一般我们是怎么对一个对象进行序列化的。

java序列化

定义一个简单的pojo User

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by 蚂蚁的宝藏 on 2018/1/27.
 */
public class User implements Serializable {
   
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String userName;
    private String address;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

用ObjectInputStream 和ObjectOutputStream进行简单的序列化和反序列化

package protobuf.base.serial;

import protobuf.pojo.User;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Created by 蚂蚁的宝藏 on 2018/2/1.
 */
public