业务需求需要给相应的用户发送满意度调查问券，与是我找了微信公众号的api地址如下：
https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Message_Management/Template_Message_Interface.html模板消息接口
结果测试发现，自己的openid无效，梳理了下发现，有自己所拥有的是小程序的openid， 给公众号发消息需要的是小程序的公众号openid，然后查询得知，绑定的小程序和公众号他们会有一个统一的UnionID ,想用这个UnionID 来调用模板消息接口，结果发现还是无效的openid。
后来发现小程序的api里了也有发送模板消息接口，发现是正解，接口地址为：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/uniform-message/uniformMessage.send.html小程序模板消息接口
代码如下：
封装发送消息的数据结构
public void task(){
String nowDate = DateUtil.getNowDate("yyyy-MM-dd");
String startTime = nowDate + " 07:00:00";
String endTime= nowDate + " 12:00:00";
//接收消息的用户查询
List<Regist> regists = registService.getRegistJZTimeBetween(startTime,endTime);
String accesstoken = SendMessageApplet.getToken(); //获取token
try {
for (int i = 0; i < regists.size(); i++) {
//模板消息格式
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("appid","wxbb**************"); //公众号appid，注意是公众后的appid，登录公众号后台查看
jsonObject.put("template_id", "MpqYpSFxnhGoR8*****");//要发送的模板ID，在公众号后台设置
jsonObject.put("url", "https://www.wjx.cn/vj/*****.aspx"); //消息点击是要跳转的地址
JSONObject miniprogram = new JSONObject();
miniprogram.put("appid","wx67d38a********"); //小程序appid
miniprogram.put("pagepath",""); //小程序跳转地址，我这里不需要跳转小程序，所以此值致为空
jsonObject.put("miniprogram","");
JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
JSONObject first = new JSONObject();
first.put("value", "您曾在我院进行诊疗");
//first.put("color", "#173177");
JSONObject keyword1 = new JSONObject();
keyword1.put("value", regists.get(i).getName());
keyword1.put("color", "#173177");
JSONObject keyword2 = new JSONObject();
keyword2.put("value", "test医院");
keyword2.put("color", "#173177");
JSONObject keyword3 = new JSONObject();
keyword3.put("value", regists.get(i).getDeptName());
keyword3.put("color", "#173177");
JSONObject keyword4 = new JSONObject();
keyword4.put("value", regists.get(i).getDoctor());
keyword4.put("color", "#173177");
JSONObject keyword5 = new JSONObject();
keyword5.put("value", regists.get(i).getJiuzhenTime());
keyword5.put("color", "#173177");
JSONObject remark = new JSONObject();
remark.put("value", "特邀请您进行本次诊疗的满意度调查,我们很重视您提出的宝贵意见!");
remark.put("color", "#173177");
data.put("first", first);
data.put("keyword1", keyword1);
data.put("keyword2", keyword2);
data.put("keyword3", keyword3);
data.put("keyword4", keyword4);
data.put("keyword5", keyword5);
data.put("remark", remark);
jsonObject.put("data", data);
JSONObject requestObj = new JSONObject();
requestObj.put("mp_template_msg",jsonObject);
//开始推送模板消息
requestObj.put("touser", regists.get(i).getWxId());
String result = SendMessageApplet.sendTemplateMessage(requestObj,accesstoken);
log.info("===========service===sendMessage===result:" + result);
if(result != null && !"".equals(result)){
JSONObject objResult = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
if(0 == objResult.getInteger("errcode")){ //成功
log.info("满意度调查推送成功：" + regists.get(i).toString());
}else{
log.error("满意度调查推送失败：" + regists.get(i).toString()+ "======result:" + result);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("===========自动推送调研问卷异常======" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
获取token, 调用模板
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.zm.scheduleservice.util.HttpRequestUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* 小程序发送消息
*/
@Slf4j
public class SendMessageApplet {
//获取的 appid（微信公众号号）
static String gzh_appid = "wxbb511f829****";
//小程序 appid
static String appid="wx67d38a6f1****";
//小程序appsecrect
static String appsecrect="b4a585d91a9b*******";
//小程序access_token接口地址
static String access_token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?" +
"grant_type=client_credential&appid="+ appid +"&secret="+appsecrect;
//小程序发送模板消息的接口地址
static String sendMessageUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/wxopen/template/uniform_send?access_token=";
public static String getToken(){
//获取token值
String accesstoken = HttpRequestUtil.sendGetToken(access_token_url);
log.info("=======小程序调用accesstoken:"+ accesstoken);
return accesstoken;
}
public static String sendTemplateMessage(JSONObject jsonObject, String accesstoken){
String result = HttpRequestUtil.sendTextMessage(jsonObject.toJSONString(),sendMessageUrl + accesstoken);
log.info("======result小程序推送结果：======="+result);
return result;
}
}
http请求发送消息
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Slf4j
public class HttpRequestUtil {
//消息推送
public static String sendTextMessage(String jsonObiect,String sendPath){
log.info("#####sendTextMessage#### url:" + sendPath );
log.info("#####jsonObiect#### url:" + jsonObiect );
String resp = "";//响应
try {
try {
// 构造httprequest设置
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
HttpPost postMethod = null;
HttpResponse response = null;
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
postMethod = new HttpPost(sendPath);//传入URL地址
//设置请求头
postMethod.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
postMethod.addHeader("X-Authorization", "AAAA");
postMethod.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonObiect, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
response = httpClient.execute(postMethod);
log.info("========response:======="+response);
//获取响应
resp = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
log.info("======resp:======="+resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resp;
}
/**
* 向指定的URL发送GET方法的请求
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param ，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式
* @return 远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGetToken(String url) {
String result = HttpRequestUtil.sendGet(url);
String accessToken = "";
log.info("===========sendGetToken===>result:" + result);
JSONObject obj = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
if(obj != null){
accessToken = obj.getString("access_token");
}
return accessToken;
}
/**
* 向指定的URL发送GET方法的请求
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @return 远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
//1、读取初始URL
//String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
//2、将url转变为URL类对象
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
//3、打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
//4、设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
//connection.setRequestProperty("ContentModel-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
//5、建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
//获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
//遍历所有的响应头字段
for(String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "---->" + map.get(key));
}
//6、定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应内容 ，UTF-8是后续自己加的设置编码格式，也可以去掉这个参数
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
String line = "";
while(null != (line = bufferedReader.readLine())) {
result += line;
}
log.info("============sendGet=========" + result);
// int tmp;
// while((tmp = bufferedReader.read()) != -1){
// result += (char)tmp;
// }
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！！！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}finally { //使用finally块来关闭输入流
try {
if(null != bufferedReader) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
}catch (Exception e2) {
// TODO: handle exception
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
发送结果为：
注：token的有效期为两小时，重新获取后之前的将致为无效，可以将token值缓存起里，我这里没有没有需要便没有做缓存；
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