Android中ListView组件的Item拖动（Item改变顺序）

1. 引言

 

     此文章介绍如何实现拖动ListView组件的Item，改变Item的位置。效果图及实现如下。

 

2. 效果图

 

    (1) 拖动下图中每一项左边的把手，上下移动，松开时就会改变Item的顺序。

         

    (2) 拖动过程，如下图所示：

         

    (3) 拖动后的結果，如下图所示：

         

2.  功能实现：

 

      (1) 重写ListView组件：/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.flora; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.GestureDetector; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewConfiguration; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ListView; public class DragAndDropListView extends ListView { private ImageView mDragView; private WindowManager mWindowManager; private WindowManager.LayoutParams mWindowParams; /** * At which position is the item currently being dragged. Note that this * takes in to account header items. */ private int mDragPos; /** * At which position was the item being dragged originally */ private int mSrcDragPos; private int mDragPointX; // at what x offset inside the item did the user grab it private int mDragPointY; // at what y offset inside the item did the user grab it private int mXOffset; // the difference between screen coordinates and coordinates in this view private int mYOffset; // the difference between screen coordinates and coordinates in this view private DragListener mDragListener; private DropListener mDropListener; private RemoveListener mRemoveListener; private int mUpperBound; private int mLowerBound; private int mHeight; private GestureDetector mGestureDetector; private static final int FLING = 0; private static final int SLIDE = 1; private static final int TRASH = 2; private int mRemoveMode = -1; private Rect mTempRect = new Rect(); private Bitmap mDragBitmap; private final int mTouchSlop; private int mItemHeightNormal; private int mItemHeightExpanded; private int mItemHeightHalf; private Drawable mTrashcan; public DragAndDropListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); SharedPreferences pref = context.getSharedPreferences("Music", 3); mRemoveMode = pref.getInt("deletemode", -1); mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop(); Resources res = getResources(); mItemHeightNormal = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.normal_height); mItemHeightHalf = mItemHeightNormal / 2; mItemHeightExpanded = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.expanded_height); } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { if (mRemoveListener != null && mGestureDetector == null) { if (mRemoveMode == FLING) { mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(getContext(), new SimpleOnGestureListener() { @Override public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { if (mDragView != null) { if (velocityX > 1000) { Rect r = mTempRect; mDr