Java流与文件操作（3）

 

12.3字节流

一．InputStream 和 OutputStream（抽象类）

      . InputStream常用方法;

                 Read():从流中读去数据；

                 Skip():跳过流中的若干字节

               Available():返回流中可用字节数；

二．FileInputStream和FileOutputStream的使用

           FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("a.txt");

           FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("a.txt");

如：import java.io.*;

public class CopyImageDemo {

       public static void main(String[] args){

              //复制---从源文件中读取数据，写入到目标文件

              //输入流----FileInputSream  BufferedInputStream    输出流--FileOutputStream BufferedOutputStream

              FileInputStream fis=null;

              FileOutputStream fos=null;

              BufferedInputStream bis=null;

              BufferedOutputStream bos=null;

              try {fis=new FileInputStream("res/0.gif");//字节输入流

                     bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);

                     fos=new FileOutputStream("res/1.gif");//字节输出流

                     bos=new BufferedOutputStream(fos);

                     int n=0;

                     while((n=bis.read())!=-1){

                            bos.write(n);

                     }    

              } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {                    

e.printStackTrace();

              } catch (IOException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }finally{

                     if(bis!=null){

                            try {bis.close();

                            } catch (IOException e) {

                                   e.printStackTrace();

                            }

                     }

                     if(bos!=null){

                            try {

                                   bos.close();

                            } catch (IOException e) {

                                   e.printStackTrace();

                            }

                     }

              }     }

}

三．(1) 键盘输入为文件源读取并输出          

public class DemoKeyInput {

              public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException｛

              BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(System.in);//接收键盘输入

              byte arr[]=new byte[10];

              int len=bis.read(arr);//读键盘输入的字节

              System.out.println(new String(arr,0,len));

       }

}

(2)键盘输入的是字节流。

四．字节流与字符流的转换：

package com.hbsi.io;

import java.io.*;

public class DemoConvertStream {

       public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

              //把字符数据写出到磁盘文件

              //输出流---转换流OutputStreamWriter---字节流对象做参数FileOutputStream

              FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("res/demo.txt");//   数据宿                                 OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(fos,);//字符流-à字节流

              osw.write("hello");

              osw.write("中国");

              osw.flush();

              osw.close();

              FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("res/demo.txt");

              InputStreamReader isw=new InputStreamReader(fis);//字节流-à字符流

              char cbuf[]=new char[10];

              int len=isw.read(cbuf);

             

              System.out.println(new String(cbuf,0,len));

       }

 

}