java通过ip获取mac地址

  
  

package com.dragonsoft.common.sys.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;


public class MacAddressUtils {


	private String sRemoteAddr;

	private int iRemotePort = 137;

	private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

	private DatagramSocket ds = null;
	
	/**
	 * 通過IP獲取MAC地址
	 * @param ip
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getMacAddrByIp(String ip){
		String macAddr = "";
		try {
			MacAddressUtils utils = new MacAddressUtils(ip);
			macAddr = utils.GetRemoteMacAddr();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return macAddr;
	}
	
	
	public MacAddressUtils(String strAddr) throws Exception {

		sRemoteAddr = strAddr;

		ds = new DatagramSocket();

	}

	protected final DatagramPacket send(final byte[] bytes) throws IOException {

		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress.getByName(sRemoteAddr), iRemotePort);

		ds.send(dp);

		return dp;

	}

	protected final DatagramPacket receive() throws Exception {

		DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);

		ds.receive(dp);

		return dp;

	}

	protected byte[] GetQueryCmd() throws Exception {

		byte[] t_ns = new byte[50];

		t_ns[0] = 0x00;

		t_ns[1] = 0x00;

		t_ns[2] = 0x00;

		t_ns[3] = 0x10;

		t_ns[4] = 0x00;

		t_ns[5] = 0x01;

		t_ns[6] = 0x00;

		t_ns[7] = 0x00;

		t_ns[8] = 0x00;

		t_ns[9] = 0x00;

		t_ns[10] = 0x00;

		t_ns[11] = 0x00;

		t_ns[12] = 0x20;

		t_ns[13] = 0x43;

		t_ns[14] = 0x4B;

		for (int i = 15; i < 45; i++) {

			t_ns[i] = 0x41;

		}

		t_ns[45] = 0x00;

		t_ns[46] = 0x00;

		t_ns[47] = 0x21;

		t_ns[48] = 0x00;

		t_ns[49] = 0x01;

		return t_ns;

	}

	protected final String GetMacAddr(byte[] brevdata) throws Exception {

		// 获取计算机名

		int i = brevdata[56] * 18 + 56;

		String sAddr = "";

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(17);

		// 先从第56字节位置，读出Number Of Names（NetBIOS名字的个数，其中每个NetBIOS Names
		// Info部分占18个字节）

		// 然后可计算出“Unit ID”字段的位置＝56＋Number Of
		// Names×18，最后从该位置起连续读取6个字节，就是目的主机的MAC地址。

		for (int j = 1; j < 7; j++)

		{

			sAddr = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & brevdata[i + j]);

			if (sAddr.length() < 2)

			{

				sb.append(0);

			}

			sb.append(sAddr.toUpperCase());

			if (j < 6)
				sb.append(':');

		}

		return sb.toString();

	}

	public final void close() {

		try

		{

			ds.close();

		}

		catch (Exception ex) {

			ex.printStackTrace();

		}

	}

	public final String GetRemoteMacAddr() throws Exception {

		byte[] bqcmd = GetQueryCmd();

		send(bqcmd);

		DatagramPacket dp = receive();

		String smac = GetMacAddr(dp.getData());

		close();

		return smac;

	}

	
}