Architecture -- ViewModel

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-05 18:05:30 发布

mazaiting

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-05 18:05:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mazaiting/article/details/85001127

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1). 简介

ViewModel类旨在以生命周期意识的方式存储和管理UI相关数据。 ViewModel类允许数据在配置更改（例如屏幕旋转）后继续存在。
Android框架管理UI控制器的生命周期，例如活动和片段。框架可以决定销毁或重新创建UI控制器以响应完全不受您控制的某些用户动作或设备事件。

2). 依赖

官方依赖

dependencies {
    def lifecycle_version = "1.1.1"

    // ViewModel and LiveData
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:$lifecycle_version"
    // alternatively - just ViewModel
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:viewmodel:$lifecycle_version" // use -ktx for Kotlin
    // alternatively - just LiveData
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:livedata:$lifecycle_version"
    // alternatively - Lifecycles only (no ViewModel or LiveData).
    //     Support library depends on this lightweight import
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:$lifecycle_version"

    annotationProcessor "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$lifecycle_version" // use kapt for Kotlin
    // alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of compiler
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:common-java8:$lifecycle_version"

    // optional - ReactiveStreams support for LiveData
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:reactivestreams:$lifecycle_version"

    // optional - Test helpers for LiveData
    testImplementation "android.arch.core:core-testing:$lifecycle_version"
}

但在此处我在Android Studio中未添加任何依赖，lifecyle包在Android Studio3.0之后就默认依赖了

3). 实现

/**
 * 自定义ViewModel
 * Created by mazaiting on 2018/7/25.
 */
class MyViewModel : ViewModel() {
  var users: MutableLiveData<List<User>>? = null
    get() {
      if (null == field) {
        users = MutableLiveData()
        loadUsers()
      }
      return field
    }
  
  /**
   * 加载数据
   */
  private fun loadUsers() {
    val userList = arrayListOf<User>()
    (0..10).map { userList.add(User("first$it", "last$it")) }
    users?.value = userList
  }
}

4). 使用

    btn_model_get_data.setOnClickListener {
      val model: MyViewModel = ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory.getInstance(application).create(MyViewModel::class.java)
      model.users?.observe(this, Observer { users ->
        users?.forEach {
          L.e(it.toString())
        }
      })
    }