英语基础词汇分类整理(家里有小学、初中的可以看看)

人称代词

英文	中文	示例
I	我	I am a student.
you	你	You are my friend.
he	他	He is tall.
she	她	She is beautiful.
it	它	It is a dog.
we	我们	We are classmates.
they	他们	They are doctors.

物主代词

英文	中文	示例
my	我的	This is my book.
your	你的	Where is your phone?
his	他的	His English is good.
her	她的	I like her dress.
its	它的	The dog ate its food.
our	我们的	Our school is big.
their	他们的	Their house is new.

连词

英文	中文	示例
and	和	I like apples and oranges.
but	但是	I wanted to go, but I was sick.
or	或者	Do you want tea or coffee?
as	同样	As you know, I am busy today.
if	如果	I will go if I have time.
then	然后	If you are free, then let’s go out.
when	当…的时候	I eat breakfast when I get up.

副词

英文	中文	示例
where	哪里	Where do you live?
why	为什么	Why are you here?
how	怎样	How are you today?
there	那里	There is a book on the desk.
here	这里	Come here please.

冠词

英文	中文	示例
the	冠词the	This is the book I wanted.
a	冠词a	I ate an apple today.
an	冠词an	There is an eraser in my bag.

介词

英文	中文	示例
in	在…里面	She is in the room.
on	在…上面	The cat is on the table.
by	通过	I came here by bus.
for	为了	I bought this for you.
with	和	I went to the movie with friends.
of	的	Today is the 5th of July.
from	从	She is from China.
at	在	We met at the station.

形容词

英文	中文	示例
this	这个	I don’t like this song.
that	那个	I prefer that restaurant.
many	很多	There are many people here.
some	一些	I want some tea, please.
any	任何	Do you have any questions?
each	每个	Each student has a book.
most	最多的	Who has the most money?

动词

英文	中文	示例
am	是	I am hungry.
do	做	I do exercise every day.
can	能	I can speak English.
will	将会	I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
would	将会	I said I would help her.
must	必须	I must finish this today.

感情词

英文	中文	示例
like	喜欢	I like swimming.
love	爱	I love my family.
happy	开心	You look happy today.
angry	生气	The boy looks angry.
tired	累	I am tired after work.

问候语

英文	中文	示例
hello	你好	Hello! How are you?
goodbye	再见	Goodbye! See you tomorrow!

礼貌词

英文	中文	示例
please	请	Please take a seat.
thank you	谢谢	Thank you for your help.
sorry	对不起	I’m sorry I’m late.

肯定否定词

英文	中文	示例
yes	是	Yes, I understand. 是的，我明白。
no	不是	No, I don’t agree.