Java21虚拟线程完整用法_java21虚拟线程需要executorservice.submit()才能启动吗-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mbh12333/article/details/133715148

本文介绍了在Java中使用VirtualThread的不同方式，如Thread.ofVirtual()和ExecutorService，以及它们与普通线程的区别，重点在于JDK虚拟线程调度器的配置对性能的影响。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

方式1

 Thread.startVirtualThread(new Task());

方式2

Thread virtualThread = Thread.ofVirtual().name("Virtual Thread").unstarted(new Task());
virtualThread.start();

方式3

Thread.ofVirtual().name("Virtual Thread").start(new Task());

方式4

ThreadFactory threadFactory = Thread.ofVirtual().name("Virtual Thread").factory();
threadFactory.newThread(new Task()).start();

方式5

单个虚拟虚拟等待后会立刻执行其他任务，普通线程则会等待，线程设置成1个就能看出来了。

-Djdk.virtualThreadScheduler.parallelism=1 -Djdk.virtualThreadScheduler.maxPoolSize=1

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
	 executorService.submit(new Task2());
}

完整的demo


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        // 方式1
//        Thread.startVirtualThread(new Task());

        // 方式2
//        Thread virtualThread = Thread.ofVirtual().name("Virtual Thread").unstarted(new Task());
//        virtualThread.start();

        // 方式3
//        Thread.ofVirtual().name("Virtual Thread").start(new Task());

        // 方式4
//        ThreadFactory threadFactory = Thread.ofVirtual().name("Virtual Thread").factory();
//        threadFactory.newThread(new Task()).start();

        // 方式5  单个虚拟虚拟等待后会立刻执行其他任务，普通线程则会等待，线程设置成1个就能看出来了。
        // -Djdk.virtualThreadScheduler.parallelism=1 -Djdk.virtualThreadScheduler.maxPoolSize=1
//        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor();
//        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
//            executorService.submit(new Task2());
//        }
//        System.in.read();
    }


    static class Task implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread());
        }
    }
    static class Task2 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread());
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" end");
        }
    }
}