Android用Service实现断点下载功能。

1、DownloadListener 下载接口

public interface DownloadListener {
    void onProgress(int progress);

    void onSuccess();

    void onFailed();

    void onPaused();

    void onCanceled();
}

2、新建DownloadTask继承自AsyncTask。实现下载过程

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Integer> {
    public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS = 0;
    public static final int TYPE_FAILED = 1;
    public static final int TYPE_PAUSED = 2;
    public static final int TYPE_CANCELED = 3;

    private boolean isCanceled = false;
    private boolean isPaused = false;
    private DownloadListener listener;
    private int lastProgress;

    public DownloadTask(DownloadListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) {
        File file = null;
        RandomAccessFile saveFile = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        int downloadLength = 0;//记录下载文件长度
        try {
            String downloadUrl = params[0];
            String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
            String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
            file = new File(directory + fileName);
            if (file.exists()) {
                downloadLength = (int) file.length();
            }
            long contentLength = getContentLength(downloadUrl);
            if (contentLength == 0) {
                return TYPE_FAILED;
            } else if (contentLength == downloadLength) {
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .addHeader("Range", "bytes=" + downloadLength + "-")
                    .url(downloadUrl)
                    .build();
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                is = response.body().byteStream();
                saveFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
                saveFile.seek(downloadLength);
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int len, total = 0;
                while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
                    if (isCanceled) {
                        return TYPE_CANCELED;
                    } else if (isPaused) {
                        return TYPE_PAUSED;
                    } else {
                        total += len;
                        saveFile.write(b, 0, len);
                        //计算下载已下载进度
                        int progress = (int) (((total + downloadLength) * 100) / contentLength);
                        publishProgress(progress);
                    }
                }
                response.body().close();
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (saveFile != null) {
                try {
                    saveFile.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (isCanceled && file != null) {
                file.delete();
            }
        }
        return TYPE_FAILED;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        int value = values[0];
        if (value > lastProgress) {
            listener.onProgress(value);
            lastProgress = value;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer status) {
        switch (status) {
            case TYPE_SUCCESS:
                listener.onSuccess();
                break;
            case TYPE_FAILED:
                listener.onFailed();
                break;
            case TYPE_PAUSED:
                listener.onPaused();
                break;
            case TYPE_CANCELED:
                listener.onCanceled();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    private long getContentLength(String downloadUrl) {
        try {
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url(downloadUrl)
                    .build();
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                long contentLength = response.body().contentLength();
                response.close();
                return contentLength;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public void pauseDownload() {
        isPaused = true;
    }

    public void cancelDownload() {
        isCanceled = true;
    }

}

3、编写下载Service

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
public class DownloadService extends Service {
    private String downloadUrl;
    private DownloadTask downloadTask;
    private DownloadBindler downloadBindler = new DownloadBindler();

    private DownloadListener downloadListener = new DownloadListener() {
        @Override
        public void onProgress(int progress) {
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Downloading....", progress));
        }

        @Override
        public void onSuccess() {
            downloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Download Success....", -1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailed() {
            downloadTask = null;
            //下载失败时将前台通知关闭，并创建一个新的下载失败的通知
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Download Failed....", -1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onPaused() {
            downloadTask = null;
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Paused", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCanceled() {
            downloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Canceled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

    class DownloadBindler extends Binder {

        public void startDownload(String url) {
            if (downloadTask == null) {
                downloadUrl = url;
                downloadTask = new DownloadTask(downloadListener);
                downloadTask.execute(downloadUrl);
                startForeground(1, getNotification("Downloading...", 0));
                Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Downloading...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

        public void pauseDownload() {
            if (downloadTask != null) {
                downloadTask.pauseDownload();
            }
        }

        public void cancelDownload() {
            if (downloadTask != null) {
                downloadTask.cancelDownload();
            } else {
                if (downloadUrl != null) {
                    String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
                    String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
                            Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
                    File file = new File(directory.concat(fileName));
                    if(file.exists()){
                        file.delete();
                    }
                    getNotificationManager().cancel(1);
                    stopForeground(true);
                    Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Canceled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return downloadBindler;
    }


    private NotificationManager getNotificationManager() {
        return (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    }

    private Notification getNotification(String title, int progress) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
        builder.setContentTitle(title);
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
        if (progress > 0) {
            //当进度大于0才显示进度
            builder.setContentText(progress + "%");
            builder.setProgress(100, progress, false);
        }
        return builder.build();
    }


}

4、修改 AndroidManifest.xml。

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        ///看这里
        <service android:name=".DownloadService"/>
    </application>

5、编写界面xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.mbh.downloadservice.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_download"
        android:text="start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pause_download"
        android:text="pause"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancel_download"
        android:text="cancel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

6、Activity

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button startBtn, pauseBtn, cancelBtn;
    private DownloadService.DownloadBindler downloadBindler;
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            downloadBindler = (DownloadService.DownloadBindler) service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        startBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_download);
        pauseBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause_download);
        cancelBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel_download);
        startBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        pauseBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(this);


        Intent intent = new Intent(this,DownloadService.class);
        startService(intent);

        bindService(intent,connection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        String writeExternalStorage = Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
        String internet = Manifest.permission.INTERNET;
        requestPermission(writeExternalStorage,internet);


    }

    private void requestPermission(String... permissions) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
                permissions[0]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,permissions, 1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(downloadBindler == null){
            return ;
        }
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.start_download:
                String url  = "http://file45.ting55.com/mplay/2017/10/11216/499.mp3?s=rR1xsTNA5iufa8xSQn4B7g&e=1522748309";
                downloadBindler.startDownload(url);
                break;
            case R.id.pause_download:
                downloadBindler.pauseDownload();
                break;
            case R.id.cancel_download:
                downloadBindler.cancelDownload();
                break;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "拒绝权限将无法使用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(connection);
    }
}

非常简单，没有实现多线程。后面有时间可能会考虑加入。8.0环境通知栏可能会发生变化