Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great":
great
/ \
gr eat
/ \ / \
g r e at
/ \
a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node "gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat".
rgeat
/ \
rg eat
/ \ / \
r g e at
/ \
a t
We say that "rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae".
rgtae
/ \
rg tae
/ \ / \
r g ta e
/ \
t a
We say that "rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great":
great
/ \
gr eat
/ \ / \
g r e at
/ \
a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node "gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat".
rgeat
/ \
rg eat
/ \ / \
r g e at
/ \
a t
We say that "rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae".
rgtae
/ \
rg tae
/ \ / \
r g ta e
/ \
t a
We say that "rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
分治法
这道题的难度不大,但是题意理解起来比较难,最近几天木有写代码的状态 ,不多说了,明天把最后一道题解决掉,然后开始第二遍好好整理一下
代码看起来没啥难度:
public boolean isScramble(String s1,String s2){
if(s1.length() != s2.length()) return false;
if(s1.length() <= 1 && s1.equals(s2)) return true;
if(s1.length() == 2){
if(s1.equals(s2) ) return true;
if(s1.charAt(0) == s2.charAt(1) && s1.charAt(1) == s2.charAt(0)) return true;
return false;
}
char[] s1Array = s1.toCharArray();
char[] s2Array = s2.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(s2Array);
Arrays.sort(s1Array);
for(int i = 0; i < s1.length(); i++){
if(s1Array[i] != s2Array[i])
return false;
}
boolean result = false;
for(int i = 1; i < s1.length();i++){
String s1pre = s1.substring(0,i);
String s1suf = s1.substring(i);
String s2pre = s2.substring(0, i);
String s2suf = s2.substring(i);
result = isScramble(s1pre, s2pre) && isScramble(s1suf, s2suf);
if(!result){
String s3pre = s2.substring(0, s1.length() - i);
String s3suf = s2.substring(s1.length() - i);
result = isScramble(s1pre, s3suf) && isScramble(s1suf, s3pre);
}
if(result) return true;
}
return result;
}