【C#】3个栗子完成BeginInvoke/EndInvoke/AsyncResult/AsyncCallback理解

1）同步方案：利用EndInvoke进行阻塞获得返回值：

int DDSync()
{
    Logger.Debug("1-sync");
    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(9999);
    Logger.Debug("2-sync");
    return 11;
}

Func<int> action = DDSync;
IAsyncResult asyncResult = action.BeginInvoke(null, null);
int result = action.EndInvoke(asyncResult); // 阻塞当前线程直到异步执行结束

Logger.Debug(result);

2）同步方案：利用信号量阻塞获得返回值（可设定超时时间）： 

int DDSync()
{
    Logger.Debug("1-sync");
    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(9999);
    Logger.Debug("2-sync");
    return 11;
}

Func<int> action = DDSync;
IAsyncResult asyncResult = action.BeginInvoke(null, null);

asyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(-1); // 阻塞当前线程直到异步执行结束
int result = action.EndInvoke(asyncResult);

Logger.Debug(result);

3）异步方案：利用AsyncCallback在异步调用完成后获得返回值：

int DDAsync()
{
    Logger.Debug("1-sync");
    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(9999);
    Logger.Debug("2-sync");
    return 11;
}

Func<int> action = DDAsync;

AsyncCallback callback = ar =>
{
    Logger.Debug(ar.AsyncState as string);
    Logger.Debug("3-sync");
    int result = action.EndInvoke(ar);
    Logger.Debug(result);
};
IAsyncResult asyncResult = action.BeginInvoke(callback, "params"); // 异步调用，不阻塞

但是这些个方法不在.NET Core中使用。