第十讲—ES Java API （二）

一、Search 

        1.通过搜索API可以从返回值里取得查询到的结果，可以一次查询多个索引，多个类型。ES提供了Query API和Filter API，直接看一个实例.

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse; import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType; import org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilders.*; import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.*; //参数设置都是可选的 SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch( "index1" , "index2" )          .setTypes( "type1" , "type2" )          .setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH)          .setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery( "multi" , "test" ))             // Query          .setPostFilter(FilterBuilders.rangeFilter( "age" ).from( 12 ).to( 18 ))   // Filter          .setFrom( 0 ).setSize( 60 ).setExplain( true )          .execute()          .actionGet();   //看一个最短的查询，当然他有很多默认设置，比如from=0，size=10 SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch().execute().actionGet();

        2. Using scrolls in java（Scroll有点像数据库的游标）

import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilders.*; import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.*; QueryBuilder qb = termQuery( "multi" , "test" ); SearchResponse scrollResp = client.prepareSearch(test)          .setSearchType(SearchType.SCAN)          .setScroll( new TimeValue( 60000 ))          .setQuery(qb)          .setSize( 100 ).execute().actionGet(); //100 hits per shard will be returned for each scroll //Scroll until no hits are returned while ( true ) {      for (SearchHit hit : scrollResp.getHits().getHits()) {          //Handle the hit...      }      scrollResp = client.prepareSearchScroll(scrollResp.getScrollId()).setScroll( new TimeValue( 600000 )).execute().actionGet();      //Break condition: No hits are returned      if (scrollResp.getHits().getHits().length == 0 ) {          break ;      } }

        3.MultiSearch 

SearchRequestBuilder srb1 = node.client()      .prepareSearch().setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryString( "elasticsearch" )).setSize( 1 ); SearchRequestBuilder srb2 = node.client()      .prepareSearch().setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery( "name" , "kimchy" )).setSize( 1 );   MultiSearchResponse sr = node.client().prepareMultiSearch()          .add(srb1)          .add(srb2)          .execute().actionGet();   // You will get all individual responses from MultiSearchResponse#getResponses() long nbHits = 0 ; for (MultiSearchResponse.Item item : sr.getResponses()) {      SearchResponse response = item.getResponse();      nbHits += response.getHits().getTotalHits(); }

        4.Using Aggregation