spring rabbitmq “Hello world!“

一、环境准备

1.安装jdk；
2.安装maven；
3.安装eclipse或idea开发环境；
4.安装rabbitmq，可参考“RabbitMQ for windows 10部署及配置”。

二、创建spring rabbitmq demo

（如下，我们以eclipse开发环境为例）
1.打开eclipse；
2.选择workspace；
3.设置jdk；
4.设置maven；
5.创建spring boot2工程，选择spring starter project；

6.填写工程相关信息；

7.选择spring for rabbit,然后点击“finish”按钮。

8.配置工程环境变量；

9.编写生产者Send，代码如下：

package com.mq.rabbitmq.example1;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Send {

	 private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "QUEUE_FIRST";
	 private final static String EXCHANGE = "EXCHANGE_DIRECT_FIRST";

	  public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
		//创建连接工厂
	    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
	    factory.setHost("localhost");
	    factory.setPort(5672);
	    factory.setUsername("admin");
	    factory.setPassword("admin");
	    //创建连接
	    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
	    //创建消息通道
	    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //定义字符串
	    String message = "Hello World!";
	    //创建hello队列
	    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
	    
	    //交换器的类型有四种，分别为direct(默认)、fanout、topic、header（很少用，性能差），基本建议前三种.
	    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE, "direct", false, false, false, null);
	    channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE, QUEUE_NAME);
	    //发布消息
	    //第一个参数为交换器的名称：String exchange,可以为“”;
	    //第二个参数为路由关键字（队列名称）： String routingKey,
	    //第三个参数为基本属性：BasicProperties props
	    //第四个参数为消息体：byte[] body，
	    channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE, QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
	    System.out.println("Producer [Send] message: ‘'" + message + "’'"  + " [to] 队列：‘ "+ QUEUE_NAME +"’");

	    channel.close();
	    connection.close();
	  }

}

10.编写消费者Recv,代码如下：

package com.mq.rabbitmq.example1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Recv {

	// 队列名称
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "QUEUE_FIRST";
	private final static String EXCHANGE = "EXCHANGE_DIRECT_FIRST";

	public static void main(String[] argv) throws java.io.IOException, TimeoutException {
		// 打开连接和创建频道，与发送端一样
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("localhost");
		factory.setPort(5672);
		factory.setUsername("admin");
		factory.setPassword("admin");
		// 创建连接
		Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
		// 创建消息通道
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		// 声明队列，主要为了防止消息接收者先运行此程序，队列还不存在时创建队列。
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
		// channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE, "direct",false, false, false, null);

		System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

		// 创建队列消费者,并接收信息
		Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
			@Override
			public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
					throws IOException {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				// super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
				// System.out.println(" consumerTag=" +consumerTag);
				String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
				System.out.println("consumer [Recv] message: “" + msg + "”" + " [from] 队列：“ " + QUEUE_NAME + "”");
			}
		};
		// 指定消费队列
		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
		// channel.close();
		// connection.close();
	}

}

三、运行结果

1.Send




2.recev