Linux从入门到放弃 CentOS 7 64 位 系统安装

1. 创建虚拟机

2. 配置网卡

在界面中按TAB输入

 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0

回车 开始安装

优化配置yum源

sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g'          -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos|baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos|g'          -i.bak          /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo

sudo yum install epel-release -y

sudo sed -e 's!^metalink=!#metalink=!g'     -e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g'     -e 's!https\?://download\.fedoraproject\.org/pub/epel!https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel!g'     -e 's!https\?://download\.example/pub/epel!https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel!g'     -i /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*.repo

下载常用软件

yum install -y  vim  wget  tree  telnet  nc nmap net-tools  bash-completion #(补全参数软件)

系统安全优化

1.firewalld(防火墙)

systemctl stop firewalld.service	#关闭firewalld防火墙服务
systemctl status firewalld.service	#关闭开机启动firewalld防火墙服务

2.selinux (限制root用户行为)

vim /etc/selinux/config


# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing	#开启
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
# 重启后生效