访问者模式之C++实现

看了Java实现的访问者模式，将其用C++重新实现，比较，可知为什么设计模式在Java中更加简单，这也就是为什么几乎所有关于设计模式的书都是Java实现。因为资源自动化管理可以更加突出重点。还有，C++的细节太多了，稍不小心就出问题，比如基类里要带一个虚的析构函数，还得有实现体，如果照抄Java的，惨了，资源泄漏，具体可参加 effective C++：

// app.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

class Apple;
class Book;

class visitor
{
public:
    virtual void visit (Apple* apple) = 0;
    virtual void visit (Book* book) = 0;
    virtual ~visitor ( ) {};
};

class Product
{
public:
    virtual void accept (visitor* v) = 0;
    virtual ~Product ( ) {}
};

class Apple : public Product
{
    // Inherited via Product

    virtual void accept (visitor * v) override
    {
        v->visit (this);
    }
    ~Apple()
    {
        std::cout << "~Apple()" << std::endl;
    }
};

class Book : public Product
{
    // Inherited via Product

    virtual void accept (visitor * v) override
    {
        v->visit (this);
    }
};

class customer : public visitor
{
    // Inherited via visitor

    virtual void visit (Apple * apple) override
    {
        std::cout << "客户买苹果" << std::endl;
    }
    virtual void visit (Book * book) override
    {
        std::cout << "客户买书" << std::endl;
    }
};

class sale : public visitor
{
    // Inherited via visitor

    virtual void visit (Apple * apple) override
    {
        std::cout << "销售卖苹果" << std::endl;
    }
    virtual void visit (Book * book) override
    {
        std::cout << "销售卖书" << std::endl;
    }
};

class prodectList
{
    typedef std::list<Product*> container;
    container m_list;
public:
    void add(Product* p)
    {
        m_list.push_back (p);
    }
    void remove(Product* p)
    {
        m_list.remove (p);
    }
    void visit(visitor* v)
    {
        container::iterator it = m_list.begin ( );
        for (; it != m_list.end ( ); ++it)
            (*it)->accept (v);
    }
    void free(Product* p)
    {
        if(p) delete p;
    }
    ~prodectList()
    {
        std::for_each (m_list.begin ( ), m_list.end ( ),boost::bind(&prodectList::free,this,_1));
    }
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    customer cu;
    sale sa;
    prodectList list;

    list.add (new Apple);
    list.add (new Apple);
    list.add (new Book);

    list.visit (&cu);
    std::cout << std::endl;
    list.visit (&sa);
	return 0;
}