Linux系统安装MongoDB数据库

MongoDB是一个基于分布式文件存储的数据库，是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品，是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富，最像关系数据库的，旨在为WEB应用提供可扩展的高性能数据存储解决方案。支持的数据结构非常松散，可以存储比较复杂的数据类型。使用C++语言编写。

CentOS7进行MongoDB安装：配置MongoDB的yum源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.7.repo

 

添加以下内容：

[mongodb-org-3.7] name=MongoDB Repository baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.7/x86_64/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.7.asc

注：可以修改 gpgcheck=0，省去gpg验证

更新数据缓存：​​​​​​​

yum clean allyum makecache

 

安装命令：

yum -y install mongodb-org

MongoDB官方源中包含以下几个依赖包：

mongodb-org: MongoDB元数据包。

安装时自动安装下面四个组件包：

mongodb-org-server: 包含MongoDB守护进程和相关的配置和初始化脚本。

mongodb-org-mongos: 包含mongos的守护进程。

mongodb-org-shell: 包含mongo shell。

mongodb-org-tools: 包含MongoDB工具（ mongoimport, bsondump, mongodump, mongoexport, mongofiles,mongooplog, mongoperf, mongorestore, mongostat, and mongotop等）

 

查看mongo安装位置 :

whereis mongod

查看修改配置文件：

vim /etc/mongod.conf

默认配置文件：

# mongod.conf
# for documentation of all options, see:#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/
# where to write logging data.systemLog:  destination: file  logAppend: true  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
# Where and how to store data.storage:  dbPath: /var/lib/mongo  journal:    enabled: true#  engine:#  mmapv1:#  wiredTiger:
# how the process runsprocessManagement:  fork: true  # fork and run in background  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo
# network interfacesnet:  port: 27017  bindIp: 127.0.0.1  # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces.

#security:
#operationProfiling:
#replication:
#sharding:
## Enterprise-Only Options
#auditLog:
#snmp:

 

开机自动启动mongodb （默认已经设置）：

systemctl enable mongod

启动mongodb ：

systemctl start mongod

查看mongodb的状态：

systemctl status mongod

正常如下：​​​​​​​

● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)   Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-09-11 23:54:27 CST; 8s ago     Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual  Process: 1896 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  Process: 1894 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  Process: 1891 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  Process: 1889 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 1899 (mongod)   CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service           └─1899 /usr/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf
Sep 11 23:54:26 mongodb systemd[1]: Starting MongoDB Database Server...Sep 11 23:54:26 mongodb mongod[1896]: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.Sep 11 23:54:26 mongodb mongod[1896]: forked process: 1899Sep 11 23:54:27 mongodb mongod[1896]: child process started successfully, parent exitingSep 11 23:54:27 mongodb systemd[1]: Started MongoDB Database Server.

停止mongodb ：

systemctl stop mongod

启动mongo shell：

mongo

正常信息如下：​​​​​​​

MongoDB shell version v3.6.14connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?gssapiServiceName=mongodbImplicit session: session { "id" : UUID("b523de85-0e1f-4f77-8862-731bd7081704") }MongoDB server version: 3.6.14Server has startup warnings: 2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: This server is bound to localhost.2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Remote systems will be unable to connect to this server. 2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Start the server with --bind_ip <address> to specify which IP 2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          addresses it should serve responses from, or with --bind_ip_all to2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          bind to all interfaces. If this behavior is desired, start the2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          server with --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 to disable this warning.2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'2019-09-11T23:54:27.508+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]

查看数据库：

show dbs

正常显示如下：​​​​​​​

admin   0.000GBconfig  0.000GBlocal   0.000GB

设置mongodb远程访问：

vim /etc/mongod.conf

编辑mongod.conf，找到bindIp注释掉,并重启mongodb.(这句配置代表只能本机使用，所以需注释)

#bindIp: 127.0.0.1  # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces.

重启mongodb使修改生效：

systemctl restart mongod

 

注意：记得要开放端口以便远程访问。​​​​​​​

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=27017/tcpfirewall-cmd --reload​​​​​​​

注：本文为Toyo Lau原创，未经许可不得在任何平台转载，侵权必究。如需转载，可关注微信公众号：技术训练营，在后台留言，与作者联系，取得许可才能转载~