实验：使用ansible实现keepalive集群

一、角色的目录结构

.
├── keepalive
│   ├── default
│   ├── files
│   │   ├── keepalived.conf.backup
│   │   └── keepalived.conf.master
│   ├── handlers
│   │   └── main.yml
│   ├── meta
│   ├── tasks
│   │   └── main.yml
│   ├── templates
│   └── vars
├── mariadb
│   ├── default
│   ├── files
│   ├── handlers
│   ├── meta
│   ├── tasks
│   │   └── main.yml
│   ├── templates
│   └── vars
├── nginx
│   ├── default
│   ├── files
│   │   └── web.conf
│   ├── handlers
│   │   └── main.yml
│   ├── meta
│   ├── tasks
│   │   └── main.yml
│   ├── templates
│   └── vars
└── websrv
    ├── default
    ├── files
    │   ├── wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
    │   └── wp-config.php
    ├── handlers
    │   └── main.yml
    ├── meta
    ├── tasks
    │   ├── httpd.yml
    │   ├── main.yml
    │   └── wp.yml
    ├── templates
    └── vars

二、编写相应的playbook

• 添加对应的主机到ansible主机清单中

vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[lb]
192.168.30.10[2:3]

[websrv]
192.168.30.100
192.168.30.104

[dbsrv]
192.168.30.107

• keepalive

vim keepalive/tasks/main.yml 
- name: install keepalive package
  yum: name=keepalived state=installed
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat"

- name: copy config file for master
  copy: src=keepalived.conf.master dest=/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf force=yes
  when: ansible_ens33.ipv4.address == "192.168.30.102"
  notify: restart keepalive

- name: copy config file for backup
  copy: src=keepalived.conf.backup dest=/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf force=yes
  when: ansible_ens33.ipv4.address == "192.168.30.103"
  notify: restart keepalive

- name: start keepalive service
  service: name=keepalived state=started enabled=yes

vim keepalive/handlers/main.yml 
- name: restart keepalive
  service: name=keepalived state=restarted

vim keepalive/files/keepalived.conf.backup
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id node1
    vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.100.10
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens37
    virtual_router_id 20
    priority 98
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass ed93f89c
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.1.0.100/8 dev ens37
    }
}

vim keepalive/files/keepalived.conf.master
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id node2
    vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.100.10
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens37
    virtual_router_id 20
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass ed93f89c
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.1.0.100/8 dev ens37
    }
}

• nginx

vim nginx/tasks/main.yml 
- name: install nginx
  yum: name=nginx state=latest
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat"
- name: copy config file
  copy: src=web.conf dest=/etc/nginx/conf.d/
  notify: restart nginx
- name: start nginx
  service: name=nginx state=started enabled=yes

vim nginx/handlers/main.yml 
- name: restart nginx
  service: name=nginx state=restarted

vim nginx/files/web.conf 
upstream websrvs {
    server 192.168.30.104:80;
    server 192.168.30.100:80;
}

server {
  server_name www.ilinux.io;
  listen 80;
  location / {
    proxy_pass http://websrvs/;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header host $host;
  }

• websrv

# 1
vim websrv/tasks/httpd.yml
- name: install httpd
  yum:
    name: ['httpd', 'php', 'php-mysql', 'php-mbstring']   # 安装多个软件的方法
    state: installed
- name: start httpd service
  service: name=httpd state=started

# 2
vim websrv/tasks/wp.yml
- name: unpack wordpress package
  unarchive: 
    src: wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
    dest: /var/www/html/
    copy: yes
- name: copy config file
  copy: 
    src: wp-config.php
    dest: /var/www/html/wordpress/

# 3
vim websrv/tasks/main.yml
- include: httpd.yml
- include: wp.yml

vim websrv/handlers/main.yml 
- name: restart httpd
  service: name=httpd state=restarted

• mariadb

vim mariadb/tasks/main.yml 
- name: install mariadb
  yum: name=mariadb-server state=latest
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat"
- name: start mariadb
  service: name=mariadb state=started
- name: grant wordpress user
  shell: mysql -e "create database wordpress;grant all on wordpress.* to test@'192.168.30.%' identified by 'centos';"

三、测试

http://www.ilinux.io/wordpress/