android模拟打电话程序实现

 

今天我们实现一个简单的手机拨号器，其设计如下 ：

下面是一个PhoneActivity.java文件，当PhoneActivity对象实例化之后会调用onCreate()方法，完成初始化操作，因此我们可以将为按钮添加处理点击事件的初始化代码写入onCreate()方法中去。

package cn.class3g.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class PhoneActivity extends Activity {

 EditText numberEt;
 Button dialBtn;

 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  findViews();
  dialBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

   public void onClick(View v) {

    // 调用系统的拨号服务实现电话拨打功能
    String phone_number = numberEt.getText().toString();
    phone_number = phone_number.trim();
    if (phone_number != null && !phone_number.equals("")) {
     // 封装一个拨打电话的intent，并且将电话号码包装成一个Uri对象传入
     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri
       .parse("tel:" + phone_number));
     PhoneActivity.this.startActivity(intent);

    }
   }
  });

 }

 public void findViews() {
  numberEt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.phone_number);
  dialBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.dial_btn);

 }

}

 

 

 

main.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/input_info" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/phone_number"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/dial_btn"
        android:layout_width="139dp"
        android:layout_height="62dp"
        android:text="@string/dial_caption" />

  </LinearLayout>

string.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="hello">Hello World, PhoneActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">Phone</string>

        <string name="input_info">请输入您要拨打的号码：</string>

<string name="dial_caption">拨打</string>

</resources>

R.java中：

package cn.class3g.activity;

public final class R {
    public static final class attr {
    }
    public static final class drawable {
        public static final int ic_launcher=0x7f020000;
    }
    public static final class id {
        public static final int button1=0x7f050002;
        public static final int dial_btn=0x7f050001;
        public static final int phone_number=0x7f050000;
    }
    public static final class layout {
        public static final int main=0x7f030000;
    }
    public static final class string {
        public static final int app_name=0x7f040001;
        public static final int dial_caption=0x7f040003;
        public static final int hello=0x7f040000;
        public static final int input_info=0x7f040002;
    }
}