一、这个字段上没有值
alter table table_name modify(col0 varchar(2048));
二、这个字段上有值
ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN attachment_id TO attachment_id1;
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD attachment_id VARCHAR2(2048);
UPDATE table_name SET attachment_id = CAST(attachment_id1 AS VARCHAR2(2048));
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN attachment_id1;
修改字段属性
ALTER TABLE PRDT_SYS_STAFF MODIFY PNAME NULL; //字段修改为可为空