继承在接口中的简单应用

//container.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define PI 3.14 
class container
{
protected:
	double radius;
public:
	container(double radius)
	{
		container::radius = radius;
	}

	virtual double surfaceArea() = 0;
	virtual double volum() = 0;
	virtual void print() = 0;
};

class cube :public container
{
public:
	cube(double radius) :container(radius){}

	double surfaceArea()
	{
		return radius*radius;
	}

	double volum()
	{
		return radius*radius*radius;
	}
	virtual void print()
	{
		cout << "正方体表面积为：" << this->surfaceArea() << endl;
		cout << "正方体体积为：" << this->volum() << endl;
	}
};

class sphere :public container
{
public:
	sphere(double radius) :container(radius){}
	double surfaceArea()
	{
		return 4 * PI*radius*radius;
	}
	double volum()
	{
		return PI*radius*radius*radius * 4 / 3;
	}

	virtual void print()
	{
		cout << "球表面积为：" << this->surfaceArea() << endl;
		cout << "球体积为：" << this->volum() << endl;
	}
};

class cylinder :public container
{
	double height;
public:
	cylinder(double radius, double height) :container(radius)
	{
		this->height = height;
	}

	double surfaceArea()
	{
		return 2 * PI*radius*(radius + height);
	}

	double volum()
	{
		return PI*radius*radius*height;
	}

	virtual void print()
	{
		cout << "圆柱表面积为：" << this->surfaceArea() << endl;
		cout << "圆柱体积为：" << this->volum() << endl;
	}
};

//main.cpp

#include "container.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	container*p;
	cube c1(10);
	sphere s1(6);
	cylinder cy1(4, 5);
	p = &c1;
	p->print();

	p = &s1;
	p->print();

	p = &cy1;
	p->print();

}