grpc实现

grpc 高性能的开源rpc框架，基于HTTP/2标准设计，带来诸如双向流、流控、头部压缩、单tcp连接的多路复用请求

rpc remote procedure calls 远程过程调用 

"google.golang.org/grpc"

proto文件 

syntax = "proto3";

option go_package = ".iservice";

message HelloRequest {

        string name = 1;

}

message HelloResponse{

        string greeting = 1;

}

service HelloService {

        rpc SayHello(HelloRequest) return (HelloResponse) {}

}

1.protoc 下载地址 https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases

protoc-27.3-win64.zip 解析 将protoc.exe 路径加入环境变量 path中 

2.检查protoc 版本，cmd-> protoc --version 

3.把解压的protoc.exe文件拷贝到GOPATH/bin目录下

4.打开 go mod，执行go env -w GO111MODULE=on 

修改goproxy，go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

5.下载protoc-gen-go，是 Protocol Buffers 的 Go 语言编译器插件，用于将 .proto 文件编译成 Go 语言可以理解的代码

go install github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go@latest

protoc-gen-go.exe 被放入gopath下的bin目录下，将该目录放入path中

执行 source ~/.bashrc，或重新打开终端，使环境变量修改生效 

6 执行命令 protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:./ hello.proto ，消息文件和rpc文件合并生成 hello.pb.go 文件 

该命令protoc 调用proto-gen-go插件执行

=========== grpc_service ===================================

新建文件夹 hello_service,执行 go mod init helloService,生成 go.mod 文件 （goland-setting-gopath 中加入hello_service 目录）

go get -u google.golang.org/grpc 或者 调用后，执行go mod tidy 补全引用包 

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "google.golang.org/grpc"
    "helloService/src/pb"
    "net"
)

type HelloService struct {
}

func (hs *HelloService) SayHello(ctx context.Context, req *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloResponse, error) {
    resp := &pb.HelloResponse{
       Greeting: fmt.Sprintf("hello %s from hello client", req.Name),
    }
    return resp, nil
}

func main() {
    fmt.Println("aaa")
    listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:50051")
    if err != nil {
       fmt.Println("error happend when listen on 127.0.0.1:50051", err)
       return
    }

    s := grpc.NewServer()

    pb.RegisterHelloServiceServer(s, &HelloService{})

    fmt.Println("golang rpc server is waiting message.....")
    if err = s.Serve(listen); err != nil {
       fmt.Println("error happend when start rpc server:", err)
       return
    }
}

====== grpc_client ===================================

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "google.golang.org/grpc"
    "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
    "helloClient/src/pb"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    conn, err := grpc.Dial("127.0.0.1:50051", grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
    if err != nil {
       fmt.Println("helloClient dial happend error: ", err)
       return
    }
    defer conn.Close()

    c := pb.NewHelloServiceClient(conn)

    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*2)
    defer cancel()

    req := &pb.HelloRequest{Name: "guoxh"}
    res, err := c.SayHello(ctx, req)
    if err != nil {
       fmt.Println("error happend when sayHello: ", err)
       return
    }

    fmt.Println("get response: ", res)
}