06、Consul服务注册于发现

注：本篇文章主要参考周阳老师讲解的cloud进行整理的！

安装并运行consul

官网下载
下载完成后只有一个consul.ext文件，对应目录下查看版本号信息

使用开发模式启动

consul agent -dev

通过以下地址访问Consul的首页
http://localhost:8500

Consul数据持久化配置并注册为Windows服务

• 在D:\workingSoftware\consul目录下新建空文件夹mydata，并新建文件consul_start.bat
• consul_start.bat内容如下

@echo.服务启动......  
@echo off  
@sc create Consul binpath= "D:\workingSoftware\consul\consul.exe agent -server -ui -bind=127.0.0.1 -client=0.0.0.0 -bootstrap-expect  1  -data-dir D:\workingSoftware\consul\mydata   "
@net start Consul
@sc config Consul start= AUTO  
@echo.Consul start is OK......success
@pause

• 右键管理员权限打开
  
• 启动服务，后续consul的配置数据会保存进mydata文件夹，重启之后配置依旧存在

服务注册与发现

服务提供者8001，cloud-provider-paymen8001

修改pom，增加以下内容

<!--SpringCloud consul discovery -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

修改application.yml，增加以下配置

spring:
  ####Spring Cloud Consul for Service Discovery
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

主启动类增加注解

package com.mui.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.mui.cloud.mapper")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Main8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main8001.class,args);
    }
}

服务消费者80，cloud-consumer-order80

修改pom，增加以下内容

<!--SpringCloud consul discovery -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

修改application.yml，增加以下配置

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  ####Spring Cloud Consul for Service Discovery
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        prefer-ip-address: true #优先使用服务ip进行注册
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

主启动类增加注解

package com.mui.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Main80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main80.class, args);
    }
}

OrderController控制器修改如下

    // private static final String PaymentSrv_URL = "http://localhost:8001";
    // 服务注册中心上的微服务名称
    private static final String PaymentSrv_URL = "http://cloud-payment-service";

启动80以及8001服务查看Consul前台页面

请求http://cloud-payment-service/pay/get/1报错如下

修改RestTemplateConfig

package com.mui.cloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    //使用@LoadBalanced注解赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

服务配置与更新

修改cloud-provider-payment8001

修改pom，增加如下内容

<!--SpringCloud consul config-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>

新增bootstrap.xml

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
    ####Spring Cloud Consul for Service Discovery
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
      config:
        profile-separator: '-' # default value is ","，we update '-'
        format: YAML

修改application.yml，全部内容如下

server:
  port: 8001

# ==========applicationName + druid-mysql8 driver===================
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2024?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
    username: root
    password: 123456
  profiles:
    # 多环境配置加载内容dev/prod,不写就是默认default配置
    active: dev


# ========================mybatis===================
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.mui.cloud.entities
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

consul服务器key/value配置

新增如下文件夹，文件夹已/结尾
文件中新增KV如下

PayController新增如下内容

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;

@GetMapping(value = "/pay/get/info")
@Operation(summary = "服务配置与刷新测试")
private String getInfoByConsul(@Value("${mui.info}") String mui) {
    return "mui: " + mui + "\t" + "port: " + port;
}

启动服务并访问测试

修改consul中配置的内容无法动态获取需修改主启动类增加注解配置如下

package com.mui.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.mui.cloud.mapper")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
// 动态刷新
@RefreshScope
public class Main8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main8001.class,args);
    }
}

配置动态刷新间隔，修改bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
    ####Spring Cloud Consul for Service Discovery
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
      config:
        profile-separator: '-' # default value is ","，we update '-'
        format: YAML
        watch:
          wait-time: 3