C#使用读卡器读取身份证信息（包含物理卡号）

WYD_Allon

已于 2022-10-20 15:59:49 修改

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文章标签： c# 开发语言

于 2022-10-20 15:58:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/meibianchuidi123/article/details/127427707

版权

本文介绍了通过精伦身份证阅读器IDR210免驱读取身份证信息，重点讲解了如何获取身份证的物理卡号。开发者需要引入特定的库文件，如Dewlt.dll等，并通过DllImport调用Sdtapi.dll中的方法，例如ReadIINSNDN，来读取并存储身份证的物理卡号。

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说明：本人用的是精伦身份证阅读器idr210 免驱

摘要：目前市面上读取身份证技术已经很成熟了，大多数文章都介绍了读取身份证的详细信息，但是这些信息里并不包含身份证的物理卡号，所以本文讲解的重点在读取身份证的物理卡号，这也是博主在开发过程中踩到的一个坑

什么是物理卡号？

我们目前所用的所有电子卡，无论是身份证还是IC卡，甚至是银行卡，它都有一个自己的唯一标识，该标识就是物理卡号，精伦读卡器读出的身份证物理卡号是138EC00375381712这样的一个格式，下面就上代码。

需要接入精伦提供的库文件：

Dewlt.dll

JpgDll.dll

SavePhoto.dll

Sdtapi.dll

Sdtapi_bkup.dll

System.Web.Services.dll

WltRS.dll

以上库文件需要的下面留言

新建一个控制台应用程序，导入以上几个库文件，使用本代码即可运行

1、身份证信息Model类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MyReadCard
{
    class IdCardMessageDto
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 证件号
        /// </summary>
        public string Code { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 姓名
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 性别
        /// </summary>
        public string Gender { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 民族
        /// </summary>
        public string Folk { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生日
        /// </summary>
        public string BirthDay { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 家庭地址
        /// </summary>
        public string Address { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 签发机关
        /// </summary>
        public string Agency { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 有效期起始日期
        /// </summary>
        public string ExpireStart { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 有效期截止日期
        /// </summary>
        public string ExpireEnd { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 照片
        /// </summary>
        public string photo { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 物理卡号
        /// </summary>
        public string IINSNDN { get; set; }
    }
}

该类是身份证信息model类，这个不用多说，IINSNDN这个字段就是物理卡号字段

2、读取身份证信息类

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MyReadCard
{
    class ReadIdCardHelper
    {
        #region Api
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int InitComm(int iPort);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int Authenticate();
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int ReadBaseInfos(StringBuilder Name, StringBuilder Gender, StringBuilder Folk,
                                                    StringBuilder BirthDay, StringBuilder Code, StringBuilder Address,
                                                        StringBuilder Agency, StringBuilder ExpireStart, StringBuilder ExpireEnd);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int ReadBaseInfosPhoto(StringBuilder Name, StringBuilder Gender, StringBuilder Folk,
                                                    StringBuilder BirthDay, StringBuilder Code, StringBuilder Address,
                                                        StringBuilder Agency, StringBuilder ExpireStart, StringBuilder ExpireEnd, StringBuilder directory);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int ReadBaseInfosFPPhoto(StringBuilder Name, StringBuilder Gender, StringBuilder Folk,
                                                    StringBuilder BirthDay, StringBuilder Code, StringBuilder Address,
                                                        StringBuilder Agency, StringBuilder ExpireStart, StringBuilder ExpireEnd, StringBuilder directory, StringBuilder pucFPMsg, ref int puiFPMsgLen);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int Routon_DecideIDCardType();
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int Routon_ReadAllForeignBaseInfos(StringBuilder EnName, StringBuilder Gender, StringBuilder Code, StringBuilder Nation, StringBuilder CnName, StringBuilder BirthDay, StringBuilder ExpireStart, StringBuilder ExpireEnd, StringBuilder CardVertion, StringBuilder Agency, StringBuilder CardType, StringBuilder FutureItem);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int Routon_ReadAllGATBaseInfos(StringBuilder Name, StringBuilder Gender, StringBuilder FutureItem1, StringBuilder BirthDay, StringBuilder Address, StringBuilder Code, StringBuilder Agency, StringBuilder ExpireStart, StringBuilder ExpireEnd, StringBuilder PassID, StringBuilder SignCnt, StringBuilder FutureItem2, StringBuilder CardType, StringBuilder FutureItem3);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int CloseComm();
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int ReadBaseMsg(byte[] pMsg, ref int len);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int ReadBaseMsgW(byte[] pMsg, ref int len);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int Routon_IC_FindCard();
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int Routon_IC_HL_ReadCardSN(StringBuilder SN);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int Routon_RepeatRead(bool isRepeat);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int Routon_ReadIINSNDN(StringBuilder IINS);
        [DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
        private static extern int ReadIINSNDN(StringBuilder IINS);

        #endregion
        public static string IdCardInfoData = "";
        static public void readCard(ref IdCardMessageDto idCardMessage)
        {
            IdCardInfoData = "";
            Routon_RepeatRead(true);
            //打开端口
            int intOpenRet = InitComm(1001);
            if (intOpenRet != 1)
            {
                return ;
            }

            //卡认证
            int intReadRet = Authenticate();
            if (intReadRet != 1)
            {
                CloseComm();
                return ;
            }
            int cardType = Routon_DecideIDCardType();
            if (cardType == 100)//身份证
            {
                StringBuilder Name = new StringBuilder(31);
                StringBuilder Gender = new StringBuilder(3);
                StringBuilder Folk = new StringBuilder(10);
                StringBuilder BirthDay = new StringBuilder(9);
                StringBuilder Code = new StringBuilder(19);
                StringBuilder Address = new StringBuilder(71);
                StringBuilder Agency = new StringBuilder(31);
                StringBuilder ExpireStart = new StringBuilder(9);
                StringBuilder ExpireEnd = new StringBuilder(9);
                StringBuilder CardId = new StringBuilder(16);
                StringBuilder directory = new StringBuilder(100);
                StringBuilder pucFPMsg = new StringBuilder(1024);
                StringBuilder IINS = new StringBuilder(16);
                int intReadBaseInfosRet = ReadBaseInfos(Name, Gender, Folk, BirthDay, Code, Address, Agency, ExpireStart, ExpireEnd);
                if (intReadBaseInfosRet != 1)
                {
                    CloseComm();
                    return ;
                }
                int intReadIINS = ReadIINSNDN(IINS);
                if (intReadIINS != 1)
                {
                    CloseComm();
                    return ;
                }
                idCardMessage = new IdCardMessageDto();
                idCardMessage.Code = Code.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.Name = Name.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.Gender = Gender.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.Folk = Folk.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.BirthDay = BirthDay.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.Address = Address.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.Agency = Agency.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.ExpireStart = ExpireStart.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.ExpireEnd = ExpireEnd.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.IINSNDN = IINS.ToString().Trim();
                idCardMessage.photo = System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\photo.bmp";
                IdCardInfoData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(idCardMessage);
            }

        }
    }
}

[DllImport("Sdtapi.dll")]
private static extern int ReadIINSNDN(StringBuilder IINS); 这里就是调用精伦dll库里读取物理卡号的方法

int intReadIINS = ReadIINSNDN(IINS); 将读取到的物理卡号存储到IINS里
if (intReadIINS != 1)
{
CloseComm();
return ;
}

读取到物理卡号 intReadIINS 的值就为1

3、Program调用类

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MyReadCard
{
    class Program
    {
        public static string IdCardInfoData = "";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IdCardMessageDto idCardMessage = null;           
            ReadIdCardHelper.readCard(ref idCardMessage);
            IdCardInfoData = ReadIdCardHelper.IdCardInfoData;
            //var data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IdCardMessageDto>(IdCardInfoData);
            Console.WriteLine(IdCardInfoData);
        }
    }
}