Django urls

url匹配规则：从上至下，以此匹配，如果匹配成功就不继续往下匹配了，如果匹配失败，继续匹配，直到匹配成功为止，如果没有匹配的对应规则，则报错。

1、完全匹配

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), #admin后台admin路由，默认存在的
    url(r'^index/',views.index),

2、无命令分组

urls.py

url(r'(\d{4})$',views.year),
url(r'(\d{4})/(\d{2})',views.year_m),

views.py

def year(request,y):
    print y
    return HttpResponse(str(y)+'年')

def year_m(request,y,m):
    print y,m
    return HttpResponse(str(y)+'年'+str(m)+'月')

3、命名分组

urls.py

url(r'(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>\d{2})',views.year_n),

views.py

month,year的顺序可以变，无命名分组顺序不可以变

def year_n(request,month,year):
    return HttpResponse(str(year)+'年'+str(month)+'月')

def year_n(request,month,year):
    return HttpResponse(str(year)+'年'+str(month)+'月')

3、url控制系统

3.1、别名

urls.py

url(r'^index/',views.index,name='dis_index'),

html

<form action="{% url 'dis_index' %}" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <p><input type="text" name="username"/><br></p>
    <p><input type="password" name="password"/><br></p>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

3.2、不同app定义不同二级url

root urls.py

url(r'app01/',include('app01.urls')),

app01/urls.py

url(r'^index/',views.index,name='dis_index'),

http访问加上项目名

http://127.0.0.1:8000/app01/index/