Runtime.getRuntime().exec()中输出和错误流引起阻塞的问题

测试的脚本代码

 

#/bin/sh

echo "step 1"
i=0
while [ $i -lt 100 ]
do
    expr 1 / 0
    i=`expr $i + 1`
done
echo "step 2"

当错误信息比较少时，不处理错误流中的信息也没有问题

import java.io.*;

public class T {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        final Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/data/home/robinmei/t.sh");

        p.waitFor();
        p.exitValue();
    }

}

 

但是当脚本中的错误信息比较多，例如将100改成10000，则很有可能引起阻塞，这里的版本也就是用一个线程去及时把错误流中的信息取走

 

最终可以顺利执行的代码

 

import java.io.*;

public class T {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        final Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/data/home/robinmei/t.sh");

        Thread outThread = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println("out=[" + line + "]");
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
        };
        outThread.start();

        Thread errThread = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println("err=[" + line + "]");
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
        };
        errThread.start();

        outThread.join();
        errThread.join();

        p.waitFor();
        p.exitValue();
    }

}