Spring：在bean中获取ServletContext

通过ServletContext可以获取到有关当前程序的很多信息，比如web目录的绝对路径等

Spring中有一个很有用的接口，使得bean能够很方便的引用ServletContext，这个接口就是：ServletContextAware

public interface ServletContextAware extends Aware {

	/**
	 * Set the ServletContext that this object runs in.
	 * <p>Invoked after population of normal bean properties but before an init
	 * callback like InitializingBean's <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> or a
	 * custom init-method. Invoked after ApplicationContextAware's
	 * <code>setApplicationContext</code>.
	 * @param servletContext ServletContext object to be used by this object
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
	 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware#setApplicationContext
	 */
	void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext);

}

当系统中有ServletContext被初始化时，Spring框架会调用实现了ServletContextAware接口实例的setServletContext()方法，你可以在这个方法里面做任何操作。

我实现这个接口的初衷就是为了解决获取web目录的绝对路径，列取某个目录下的文件信息：

@Service
public class PicsManagerImpl implements PicsManager, ServletContextAware {
    private static ServletContext servletContext;
    private static String picsRealPath;

    @Override
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
        PicsManagerImpl.servletContext = servletContext;
        PicsManagerImpl.picsRealPath = servletContext
                .getRealPath("WEB-INF/pics") + File.separator;
    }
}