Android kotlin基础语法，集合转数组

 集合转数组

var list_alert: ArrayList<String>? = null

list_alert = ArrayList()

list_alert!!.add(LangComm.getString("advance_no"))

 

lateinit var alert: Array<String?>

alert = arrayOfNulls<String>(list_alert!!.size)
list_alert!!.toArray(alert)

 

 

1、继承类和实现接口

继承类是冒号连接，java是extends连接。实现接口是逗号连接，java是implements连接

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(),MyKotlinInterface ,MyInterface{

java：public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyKotlinInterface {

2、变量修饰符var和val，const val

var代表变量，可多次赋值。val代表常量相当于java的final，只能赋值一次

const val相当于java的public final static，可以直接访问。

3、常用数据类型创建

private var ab: Int = 0            //java是int
private var `object`: Any? = null//java是Object
private var bitmap: Bitmap? = null
var buff: ByteArray? = null        //java是byte
private var string: String? = null

4、创建基本控件对象，控件赋值，添加事件，activity跳转

创建：

方法一：类型java的语法

val te3 = findViewById<View>(R.id.onete) as TextView
val bt = findViewById<View>(R.id.onebutton) as Button;
val bt2 = findViewById<View>(R.id.twobutton) as Button;
var image = findViewById<View>(R.id.imagelg) as ImageView

方法二：直接导入xml文件 即可直接根据控件ID调用控件对象

import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

注：activity_main是layout文件名。activity与fragment同样适用

如：text控件

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/mText"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

直接ID调用

mText.text = "ss22"
mText.setOnClickListener {
    Log.i("lgq","fff");
}

赋值：

te3.text = "aabb"
te3.setTextColor(resources.getColor(R.color.colorPrimary))

bt.setOnClickListener {
    startActivity(Intent(this@MainActivity, Main2Activity::class.java))
}

public fun setImage(bitmap: Bitmap){  //java的void这里是fun
    var image = findViewById<View>(R.id.imagelg) as ImageView
    image.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
}

5、kotlin循环语句

for (a in 0..19) {
    barEntityList.add(internentBarEntity)
}

6、onActivityResult，requestCode请求码，resultCode返回码

java是：

put

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,TwoActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent,66);//66是请求码

get

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    String result = data.getExtras().getString("result");//得到新Activity 关闭后返回的数据
}

kotlin是：

put

startActivityForResult(Intent(this@MainActivity, Main2Activity::class.java),54)

get

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        when (resultCode) {
            3 ->  {
                val result = data!!.getExtras().getString("result")//得到新Activity 关闭后返回的数据
            }
        }
}

 java返回数据：

Intent intent = new Intent();
//把返回数据存入Intent
intent.putExtra("result", "My name is meixi");
//设置返回数据
setResult(33, intent);
//关闭Activity
finish();

kotlin返回数据：

val intent = Intent()
//把返回数据存入Intent
intent.putExtra("result", "My name is meixi")
//设置返回数据
setResult(3, intent)
//关闭Activity
finish()

注：如果是在fragment调用startActivityForResult跳转。则请求码返回时是随机数，而不是原请求码

 7、activity嵌套fragment.kt

1、创建fragment.kt

class BlankFragment : Fragment() {

    private var mTitle: String? = null

    companion object {
        fun getInstance(title: String): BlankFragment {
            val fragment = BlankFragment()
            val bundle = Bundle()
            fragment.arguments = bundle
            fragment.mTitle = title
            return fragment
        }
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    }

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
 
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false)
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        LgqLogutil.e("11")
        mText.text = "ss22"
        mText.setOnClickListener {
            Log.i("lgq", "fff");
        }
    }
}

2、activity加载fragment

private var mBlankFragment: BlankFragment? = null
val transaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()

BlankFragment.getInstance("title").let {
    mBlankFragment = it
transaction.add(R.id.frame,it,"tag")}
transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss()

Kotlin中@JvmOverloads的使用方法

Overload翻译为重载，JvmOverloads即重载方法
 

在Kotlin中@JvmOverloads注解的作用就是：生成多个重载方法，这样方便我们调用，可以省掉一些不关心的参数可以修饰方法或者类
 

代码解析：
 

普通kotlin语法

class Mytext : TextView {
 
    constructor(context: Context) : super(context) {}
 
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : super(context, attrs) {}
 
 
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(
        context,
        attrs,
        defStyleAttr
    )
 
}
 

等同于如下@JvmOverloads语法

class Mytext @JvmOverloads constructor(
    context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null, defStyleAttr: Int = com.google.android.material.R.attr.materialCardViewStyle
) : TextView(context, attrs, defStyleAttr)
 

实例2
JvmOverloads修饰方法

class Overloads {
    @JvmOverloads
    fun overloaded(a: Int, b: Int = 0, c: Int = 1){
        println("$a, $b, $c")
    }
}
调用JvmOverloads修饰的方法（如果 Int没赋默认值，调用时，必须传入实参）
Overloads overloads = new Overloads();
overloads.overloaded(1, 2, 3);
overloads.overloaded(1);
overloads.overloaded(1,3);
运行结果

2019-11-06 13:47:29.379 15658-15658/com.tianxin.mykotlin I/System.out: 1, 2, 3
2019-11-06 13:47:29.379 15658-15658/com.tianxin.mykotlin I/System.out: 1, 0, 1
2019-11-06 13:47:29.379 15658-15658/com.tianxin.mykotlin I/System.out: 1, 3, 1
 

kotlin工程demo链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/meixi_android/11212091