uni app 微信小程序与webview的通讯，踩坑，只贴实用代码，不学水货文章讲多余废话

芜湖大帅哥

已于 2024-08-07 10:50:25 修改

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文章标签：前端 uniapp 微信小程序

于 2024-08-07 09:26:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/meiyoujuedui/article/details/140968076

版权

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<script>
			var coverSupport = 'CSS' in window && typeof CSS.supports === 'function' && (CSS.supports('top: env(a)') ||
				CSS.supports('top: constant(a)'))
			document.write(
				'<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0' +
				(coverSupport ? ', viewport-fit=cover' : '') + '" />')
		</script>
		<title></title>
		<!--preload-links-->
		<!--app-context-->
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="app"><!--app-html--></div>
		<script type="module" src="/main.js"></script>
	</body>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		var userAgent = navigator.userAgent;
		if (userAgent.indexOf('AlipayClient') > -1) {
			// 支付宝小程序的 JS-SDK 防止 404 需要动态加载，如果不需要兼容支付宝小程序，则无需引用此 JS 文件。
			document.writeln('<script src="https://appx/web-view.min.js"' + '>' + '<' + '/' + 'script>');
		} else if (/miniProgram/i.test(userAgent) && /micromessenger/i.test(userAgent)) {
			// 微信小程序 JS-SDK 如果不需要兼容微信小程序，则无需引用此 JS 文件。
			document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.4.0.js"><\/script>');
		}
	</script>
	<!-- 这个js需要放到自己的服务器，或
	者OSS等地方 -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="./static/webUni.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		// 待触发 `UniAppJSBridgeReady` 事件后，即可调用 uni 的 API。
		document.addEventListener('UniAppJSBridgeReady', function() {

			webUni.getEnv(function(res) {
				console.log('当前环境：' + JSON.stringify(res));
			});
		});
	</script>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>

index.html页面使用这一段代码；

将以下代码存放到static文件目录下中，对uni页面方法进行修改

!function(e,n){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=n():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(n):(e=e||self).webUni=n()}(this,(function(){"use strict";try{var e={};Object.defineProperty(e,"passive",{get:function(){!0}}),window.addEventListener("test-passive",null,e)}catch(e){}var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function t(e,t){return n.call(e,t)}var i=[],a=function(e,n){var t={options:{timestamp:+new Date},name:e,arg:n};if(window.__dcloud_weex_postMessage||window.__dcloud_weex_){if("postMessage"===e){var a={data:[n]};return window.__dcloud_weex_postMessage?window.__dcloud_weex_postMessage(a):window.__dcloud_weex_.postMessage(JSON.stringify(a))}var o={type:"WEB_INVOKE_APPSERVICE",args:{data:t,webviewIds:i}};window.__dcloud_weex_postMessage?window.__dcloud_weex_postMessageToService(o):window.__dcloud_weex_.postMessageToService(JSON.stringify(o))}if(!window.plus)return window.parent.postMessage({type:"WEB_INVOKE_APPSERVICE",data:t,pageId:""},"*");if(0===i.length){var r=plus.webview.currentWebview();if(!r)throw new Error("plus.webview.currentWebview() is undefined");var d=r.parent(),s="";s=d?d.id:r.id,i.push(s)}if(plus.webview.getWebviewById("__uniapp__service"))plus.webview.postMessageToUniNView({type:"WEB_INVOKE_APPSERVICE",args:{data:t,webviewIds:i}},"__uniapp__service");else{var w=JSON.stringify(t);plus.webview.getLaunchWebview().evalJS('UniPlusBridge.subscribeHandler("'.concat("WEB_INVOKE_APPSERVICE",'",').concat(w,",").concat(JSON.stringify(i),");"))}},o={navigateTo:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},n=e.url;a("navigateTo",{url:encodeURI(n)})},navigateBack:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},n=e.delta;a("navigateBack",{delta:parseInt(n)||1})},switchTab:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},n=e.url;a("switchTab",{url:encodeURI(n)})},reLaunch:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},n=e.url;a("reLaunch",{url:encodeURI(n)})},redirectTo:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},n=e.url;a("redirectTo",{url:encodeURI(n)})},getEnv:function(e){window.plus?e({plus:!0}):e({h5:!0})},postMessage:function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};a("postMessage",e.data||{})}},r=/webUni-app/i.test(navigator.userAgent),d=/Html5Plus/i.test(navigator.userAgent),s=/complete|loaded|interactive/;var w=window.my&&navigator.userAgent.indexOf("AlipayClient")>-1;var u=window.swan&&window.swan.webView&&/swan/i.test(navigator.userAgent);var c=window.qq&&window.qq.miniProgram&&/QQ/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&/miniProgram/i.test(navigator.userAgent);var g=window.tt&&window.tt.miniProgram&&/toutiaomicroapp/i.test(navigator.userAgent);var v=window.wx&&window.wx.miniProgram&&/micromessenger/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&/miniProgram/i.test(navigator.userAgent);var p=window.qa&&/quickapp/i.test(navigator.userAgent);for(var l,_=function(){window.UniAppJSBridge=!0,document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("UniAppJSBridgeReady",{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))},f=[function(e){if(r||d)return window.__dcloud_weex_postMessage||window.__dcloud_weex_?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e):window.plus&&s.test(document.readyState)?setTimeout(e,0):document.addEventListener("plusready",e),o},function(e){if(v)return window.WeixinJSBridge&&window.WeixinJSBridge.invoke?setTimeout(e,0):document.addEventListener("WeixinJSBridgeReady",e),window.wx.miniProgram},function(e){if(c)return window.QQJSBridge&&window.QQJSBridge.invoke?setTimeout(e,0):document.addEventListener("QQJSBridgeReady",e),window.qq.miniProgram},function(e){if(w){document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e);var n=window.my;return{navigateTo:n.navigateTo,navigateBack:n.navigateBack,switchTab:n.switchTab,reLaunch:n.reLaunch,redirectTo:n.redirectTo,postMessage:n.postMessage,getEnv:n.getEnv}}},function(e){if(u)return document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e),window.swan.webView},function(e){if(g)return document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e),window.tt.miniProgram},function(e){if(p){window.QaJSBridge&&window.QaJSBridge.invoke?setTimeout(e,0):document.addEventListener("QaJSBridgeReady",e);var n=window.qa;return{navigateTo:n.navigateTo,navigateBack:n.navigateBack,switchTab:n.switchTab,reLaunch:n.reLaunch,redirectTo:n.redirectTo,postMessage:n.postMessage,getEnv:n.getEnv}}},function(e){return document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e),o}],m=0;m<f.length&&!(l=f[m](_));m++);l||(l={});var E="undefined"!=typeof webUni?webUni:{};if(!E.navigateTo)for(var b in l)t(l,b)&&(E[b]=l[b]);return E.webView=l,E}));

使用该方法触发讯息传递，注意微信小程序需要特殊触发详情可以看官方文档，我使用的是webUni.relaunch卸载页面触发

webUni.webView.postMessage({
					data: {
						path: tempFilePath
					}
				});
//h5向应用传递时需要 卸载，分享，回退下才会执行 
webUni.webView 去操作小程序的页面比如webUni.webView.reLaunch卸载当前页面跳转到其他页面

注意h5需要进行配置并重新运行；

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uni app 微信小程序与webview的通讯，踩坑，只贴实用代码，不学水货文章讲多余废话

使用该方法触发讯息传递，注意微信小程序需要特殊触发详情可以看官方文档，我使用的是uni.webView.relaunch卸载页面触发。index.html页面使用这一段代码；将以下代码存放到static文件目录下中。
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