82. AWS OpsWorks

本文概述了AWS OpsWorks如何利用Puppet和Chef进行企业级应用配置,介绍了OpsWorks for Puppet Enterprise的功能,如快速部署Puppet Master、自动化节点配置等。此外,还提到了AWS OpsWorks for Chef Automate的特性,如创建托管的Chef服务器和自动化工作流程。

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Overview

  • AWS OpsWorks is a configuration management service that helps you configure and operate applications in a cloud enterprise by using Puppet or Chef.
  • AWS OpsWorks Stacks and AWS OpsWorks for Chef Automate let you use Chef cookbooks and solutions for configuration management
  • AWS OpsWorks for Puppet Enterprise lets you configure a Puppet Enterprise master server in AWS.

AWS OpsWorks for Puppet Enterprise

  • OpsWorks for Puppet Enterprise lets you launch a Puppet Enterprise master in minutes, and lets AWS OpsWorks handle its operations, backups, restorations, and software upgrades
  • OpsWorks for Puppet Enterprise lets you create AWS-managed Puppet master servers.
  • An OpsWorks for Puppet Enterprise master runs on an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud instance.
  • A Puppet master server manages nodes in your infrastructure, stores facts about those nodes, and serves as a central repository for your Puppet modules
  • Modules are reusable, shareable units of Puppet code that contain instructions about how your infrastructure should be configured.
  • OpsWorks for Puppet Enterprise lets you use Puppet to automate how nodes are configured, deployed, and managed, whether they are Amazon EC2 instances or on-premises devices. 
  • An OpsWorks for Puppet Enterprise master provides full-stack automation by handling tasks such as software and operating system configurations, package installations, database setups, change management, policy enforcement, monitoring, and quality assurance.

AWS OpsWorks for Chef Automate

  • AWS OpsWorks for Chef Automate lets you create AWS-managed Chef servers that include Chef Automate premium features, and use the Chef DK and other Chef tooling to manage them. 
  • A Chef server manages nodes in your environment, stores information about those nodes, and serves as a central repository for your Chef cookbooks
  • Chef Automate is an included server software package that provides automated workflow for continuous deployment and compliance checks.

AWS OpsWorks Stacks

  • AWS OpsWorks for Chef Automate lets you provision a Chef server within minutes, and let AWS OpsWorks for Chef Automate handle its operations, backups, restorations, and software upgrades. 
  • Cloud-based computing usually involves groups of AWS resources, such as EC2 instances and Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) instances. This group of instances is typically called a stack.
  • AWS OpsWorks Stacks, the original service, provides a simple and flexible way to create and manage stacks and applications
  • AWS OpsWorks Stacks lets you deploy and monitor applications in your stacks. 
  • You can create stacks that help you manage cloud resources in specialized groups called layers.
    • A layer represents a set of EC2 instances that serve a particular purpose, such as serving applications or hosting a database server. 
    • Layers depend on Chef recipes to handle tasks such as installing packages on instances, deploying apps, and running scripts.
  • AWS OpsWorks Stacks monitors instance health, and provisions new instances for you, when necessary, by using Auto Healing and Auto Scaling.

Reference

What Is AWS OpsWorks? - AWS OpsWorks

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