类与对象的访问

思维导图

完善剩余

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
private:
	int age;
	int* p;
public:
	Person():p(new int(89))//无参构造
	{
		age = 18;
	}
	Person(int age,int num)//有参构造
	{
		this->age = age;
		this->p = new int(num);
	}
	~Person()//析构函数
	{
		delete p;
		cout << "Stu：：析构函数,this = " << this << endl;
	}

	//深拷贝函数
	Person(const Person& other) :age(other.age), p(new int(*(other.p)))
	{
		cout << "Stu::拷贝构造" << endl;
	}

	//拷贝赋值函数
	Person& operator=(const Person& other)
	{
		if (this != &other)         //防止自己给自己赋值
		{
			this->age = other.age;
			*(this->p) = *(other.p);          //深拷贝
		}
		cout << "Stu::拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
		return *this;               //返回自身引用
	}
};
int main()
{
	Person p1;                     //无参构造
	Person p2(p1);                 //拷贝构造
	cout << "&p1 = " << &p1 << endl;
	cout << "&p2 = " << &p2 << endl;
	Person p3;                     //无参构造
	p3 = p2;
	return 0;
}