web配置详解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">

    <listener>
        <listener-class>//监听器的具体类</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <filter> //过滤器处理字符集
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-   class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>servletWatcher</filter-name>
        <filter-class>//过滤器的具体类</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>servletWatcher</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>//扫描spring的配置文件
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/app-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list> //默认页面
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/app-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <error-page>//报错跳的页面
        <error-code>488</error-code>
        <location>/403.html</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>477</error-code>
        <location>/401.html</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/500.html</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/500.html</location>
    </error-page>
</web-app>
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