gcc编译的时候，依赖库是有顺序的，越基础的库越要写在后面，因为它有可能出现这样的情况，B依赖于C同时A依赖于C，如果这样写gcc -o E B C A，则有可能造成C中的某些函数找不到在B中的实现，其原因可以在gcc的帮助里找到：
-l library
Search the library named library when linking. (The second alternative with the library as a separate argument is only for POSIX compliance and is not recommended.)
It makes a difference where in the command you write this option;the linker searches and processes libraries and object files in the order they are specified. Thus, foo.o -lz bar.o searches library z after file foo.o but before bar.o. If bar.o refers to functions in z, those functions may not be loaded.
就是指B依赖于C，B中使用的函数在C中找到之后，C中定义的其他的函数不被加载，所以此时链接A的时候，A中的某些依赖于C的函数就找不到了，因为没有加载的这些函数，正确的编译语句应该写成gcc A -o E B C.
如果不想繁琐地调整这些依赖顺序，那可以使用-Xlinker参数:
gcc -o E -Xlinker "-(" B C A -Xlink "-)"
-l library
Search the library named library when linking. (The second alternative with the library as a separate argument is only for POSIX compliance and is not recommended.)
It makes a difference where in the command you write this option;the linker searches and processes libraries and object files in the order they are specified. Thus, foo.o -lz bar.o searches library z after file foo.o but before bar.o. If bar.o refers to functions in z, those functions may not be loaded.
就是指B依赖于C，B中使用的函数在C中找到之后，C中定义的其他的函数不被加载，所以此时链接A的时候，A中的某些依赖于C的函数就找不到了，因为没有加载的这些函数，正确的编译语句应该写成gcc A -o E B C.
如果不想繁琐地调整这些依赖顺序，那可以使用-Xlinker参数:
gcc -o E -Xlinker "-(" B C A -Xlink "-)"
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