radix_sort

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 08:48:29 发布

melo_bpwzs

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 08:48:29 发布

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文章标签： c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/melo_kuan/article/details/125358195

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define DATALEN 3
char three_letter_words[][DATALEN + 1] =
	{"cow","low","add","tip","bat","dog","cat"};

int length = sizeof(three_letter_words) / sizeof(three_letter_words[0]);

#define DEBUG printf

typedef struct stRadixBuf
{
	unsigned long handle;
	char* buf;
}RadixBuf;

RadixBuf* g_src = NULL;
RadixBuf* g_dst = NULL; 

void create_radix_buf(RadixBuf** ppRadixBuf)
{
	RadixBuf* pRadixBuf;
	if (*ppRadixBuf == NULL)
	{
		pRadixBuf = (RadixBuf*)malloc(sizeof(RadixBuf) * length);
		if (pRadixBuf)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
			{
				pRadixBuf[i].buf = (char*)malloc((DATALEN + 1) * sizeof(char));
				memset(pRadixBuf[i].buf, 0, sizeof(char) * (DATALEN + 1));
				pRadixBuf[i].handle = (unsigned long)(void*)(pRadixBuf[i].buf);
			}
			*ppRadixBuf = pRadixBuf;
		}
	}
}

void print_radix_buf(RadixBuf* pRadixBuf,const char* name)
{
	DEBUG("print radix buf: %s \n",name);
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		DEBUG("handle: %lx  str: %s \n",pRadixBuf[i].handle,pRadixBuf[i].buf);
	}
	DEBUG("\n");
}

void ini_radix_buf()
{
	create_radix_buf(&g_src);
	create_radix_buf(&g_dst);
}

void free_radix_buf(RadixBuf* pRadixBuf)
{
	if (pRadixBuf)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
		{
			free(pRadixBuf[i].buf);
		}
		free(pRadixBuf);
	}
}

/*把原始数据存到基数结构体中*/
void assign_radix_buf(RadixBuf* pRadixBuf, char(*pSrc)[DATALEN + 1])
{
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		strcpy_s(pRadixBuf[i].buf, DATALEN + 1,(char *)pSrc + (DATALEN + 1) * i);
	}
}

#define LITTLE_LETTER_NUM 26
int g_cnt[LITTLE_LETTER_NUM];

void copy_radix_buf(RadixBuf* pDst, RadixBuf* pSrc)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		pDst[i].handle = pSrc[i].handle;
		strcpy_s(pDst[i].buf, DATALEN + 1, pSrc[i].buf);
	}
}

void radix_sort()
{
	int loopLetters;
	for (loopLetters = DATALEN - 1; loopLetters >= 0; loopLetters--)
	{
		int i;
		memset(g_cnt, 0, sizeof(int) * LITTLE_LETTER_NUM);
		/*统计字符出现的个数*/
		for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
		{
			g_cnt[g_src[i].buf[loopLetters] - 'a'] += 1;
		}

		/*统计累加值*/
		for (i = 1; i < LITTLE_LETTER_NUM; i++)
		{
			g_cnt[i] = g_cnt[i] + g_cnt[i - 1];
		}

		for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
		{
			/*计数排序，更新计数*/
			int dstInd = g_cnt[g_src[i].buf[loopLetters] - 'a'];
			g_cnt[g_src[i].buf[loopLetters] - 'a'] = dstInd - 1;

			g_dst[dstInd - 1].handle = g_src[i].handle;
			strcpy_s(g_dst[dstInd - 1].buf,DATALEN + 1, g_src[i].buf);

		}

		copy_radix_buf(g_src,g_dst);
		DEBUG("after loopLetters %d \n",loopLetters);
		print_radix_buf(g_dst, "src");
	}
}

void recycle_radix_buf()
{
	free_radix_buf(g_src);
	free_radix_buf(g_dst);
}

int main()
{
	ini_radix_buf();

	assign_radix_buf(g_src, three_letter_words);
	
	DEBUG("before radix sort \n");
	print_radix_buf(g_src,"src");

	radix_sort();

	DEBUG("after radix sort \n");
	print_radix_buf(g_src, "src");

	recycle_radix_buf();
	return 0;
}