实战 | Element UI 父子组件传值与事件绑定（逆向）

小小∽

于 2020-08-28 00:00:00 发布

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文章标签： js vue html gwt react

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/melovemingming/article/details/108271827

版权

这是小小本周的第四篇，本篇将会倒过来讲解Element UI 父子组件传值与事件绑定。

父子组件传值

新建父组件和子组件

新建父组件

代码如下

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div>
      <ming></ming>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'
import ming from './components/ming.vue'
export default {
  name: 'App',
  components: {
    HelloWorld,
    ming
  },
  data(){
    return{
      
    }
  },
  methods: {
  }
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

新建子组件

代码如下

<template>
    <div class="hello">
        Hello World
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: 'HelloWorld',
        props: {

        },
        methods: {

        }
    }
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
    h3 {
        margin: 40px 0 0;
    }
    ul {
        list-style-type: none;
        padding: 0;
    }
    li {
        display: inline-block;
        margin: 0 10px;
    }
    a {
        color: #42b983;
    }
</style>

目录结构

目录结构如下

子组件数据

这里新建子组件

<template>
    <div class="hello">
        Hello World
        {{childValue}}
        <input type="button" value="点击触发" @click="childClick"/>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: 'HelloWorld',
        data(){
          return {
              childValue: "我是子组件的数据"
          }
        },
        props: {

        },
        methods: {
            childClick(){
                // childByValue 是父组件on监听的方法
                // 第二个参数 是需要传的值
                this.$emit("childByValue", this.childValue);
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
    h3 {
        margin: 40px 0 0;
    }
    ul {
        list-style-type: none;
        padding: 0;
    }
    li {
        display: inline-block;
        margin: 0 10px;
    }
    a {
        color: #42b983;
    }
</style>

新建父组件

传入参数如下

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div>
      <ming v-on:childByValue="childByValue"></ming>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'
import ming from './components/ming.vue'
export default {
  name: 'App',
  components: {
    HelloWorld,
    ming
  },
  data(){
    return{
      name: ""
    }
  },
  methods: {
    childByValue: function (childValue) {
      console.log(childValue)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

实践效果

核心

使用$emit方法调用父组件的方法，并把值进行传入

父子组件事件绑定

这里书写关于父子组件事件绑定即父组件调用子组件的事件

书写父组件

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div @click="fatherMethod">
      <child ref="child"></child>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'
import ming from './components/ming.vue'
import child from './components/child.vue'
export default {
  name: 'App',
  components: {
    HelloWorld,
    ming,
    child
  },
  data(){
    return{
      name: ""
    }
  },
  methods: {
    childByValue: function (childValue) {
      console.log(childValue)
    },
    ming: function () {
      console.log("父组件事件")
      this.$refs.child.ming();
      console.log(this.$refs.child)
    },
    fatherMethod() {this.$refs.child.childMethods();
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

书写子组件

<template>
    <div class="hello">
        Hello World
        {{childValue}}
        <input type="button" value="点击触发" @click="xiaoming"/>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: 'HelloWorld',
        data(){
          return {
              childValue: "我是子组件的数据"
          }
        },
        props: {

        },
        methods: {
            xiaoming(){
              console.log("我是子组件")
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
    h3 {
        margin: 40px 0 0;
    }
    ul {
        list-style-type: none;
        padding: 0;
    }
    li {
        display: inline-block;
        margin: 0 10px;
    }
    a {
        color: #42b983;
    }
</style>