运维监控系统——Zabbix监控平台搭建过程

实验环境

主机名	IP	角色
server1	172.25.6.1	server
server2	172.25.6.2	agent
server3	172.25.6.3	agent

一、安装zabbix监控

server1：

1.下载zabbix安装包，解压并安装

[root@server1 ~]# ls
4.0
zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
zabbix-web-4.0.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
php-bcmath-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm 
php-mbstring-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm 
fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-agent-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

2.安装数据库，开启数据库

[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb

3.安全初始化

[root@server1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password:
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

4.创建一个zabbix库

[root@server1 ~]# mysql -p
Enter password: 

MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET UTF8 COLLATE UTF8_BIN; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat';	##用户授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> Bye

5.导入zabbix库

[root@server1 4.0]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password: 

6.再次登陆可以看到有很多表

[root@server1 ~]# mysql -p
Enter password: 

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix;
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;