Android基础——Button五种监听点击方法

Button点击事件一共有五种方法：

用的多的就是前面三种

1. Activity实现onClickListener接口；
2. 匿名内部类；
3. 定义内部类，实现onClickListener；
4. 定义构造方法；
5. XML布局中指定Button的onClick属性；

布局文件Button

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

1、Activity实现onClickListener接口；

public class ButtonActivityDemo extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private final static String TAG = "ButtonActivityDemo";
    private Button mButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_button_demo);
        mButton = findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "button 被点击一下", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

2、匿名内部类；

public class ButtonActivityDemo extends AppCompatActivity{

    private final static String TAG = "ButtonActivityDemo";
    private Button mButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_button_demo);
        mButton = findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(ButtonActivityDemo.this, "Button被点击了一下", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

3、定义内部类，实现onClickListener；

public class ButtonActivityDemo extends AppCompatActivity{

    private final static String TAG = "ButtonActivityDemo";
    private Button mButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_button_demo);
        mButton = findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new MyClickListener());
    }

    private class MyClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(ButtonActivityDemo.this, "Button被点击一下", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

4、定义构造方法，其实就是将第1种匿名内部类拉出来单独写成一个方法

public class ButtonActivityDemo extends AppCompatActivity{

    private final static String TAG = "ButtonActivityDemo";
    private Button mButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_button_demo);
        mButton = findViewById(R.id.button);
        MyClickListener();
    }

    private void MyClickListener() {
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(ButtonActivityDemo.this, "Button被点击一下", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

5、XML布局中指定Button的onClick属性，一般不用

Button布局文件加android：onClick属性

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        android:onClick="Click"/>

Java文件中创建对应的布局文件属性方法

    public void Click(View view){
        Toast.makeText(this, "Button被点击一下", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }