Net MVC 模型参数验证

1. 添加引用：

System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll

2. 拿登陆验证参数为例：创建模型LoginUser； 

1）在需要验证的字段上边添加特性，如

[Required(ErrorMessage ="用户名不允许为空")]

2）继承IValidatableObject 是为了重写Validate，实现在某种条件下触发验证code不为空。

public class LoginUser : IValidatableObject
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage ="用户名不允许为空")]
        public string username { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage ="密码不允许为空")]
        [StringLength(10, ErrorMessage = "字符长度过长")]
        public string password { get; set; }

        public string code { get; set; }

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            LoginUser userModel = validationContext.ObjectInstance as LoginUser;
            if (userModel==null)
            {
                yield break;
            }
            bool isValidCode= true；
            if (isValidCode && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(code))
            {
                yield return new ValidationResult("验证码不允许为空", new string[] { code });
            }
        }
    }

3. 接下来就是验证；

1）增加辅助验证类

public static  class ValidatetionHelper
    {
        public static ValidResult IsValid(object value)
        {
            ValidResult result = new ValidResult();
            try
            {
                var validationContext = new ValidationContext(value);
                var results = new List<ValidationResult>();
                var isValid = Validator.TryValidateObject(value, validationContext, results, true);

                if (!isValid)
                {
                    result.IsVaild = false;
                    result.ErrorMembers = new List<ErrorMember>();
                    foreach (var item in results)
                    {
                        result.ErrorMembers.Add(new ErrorMember()
                        {
                            ErrorMessage = item.ErrorMessage,
                            ErrorMemberName = item.MemberNames.FirstOrDefault()
                        });
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    result.IsVaild = true;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                result.IsVaild = false;
                result.ErrorMembers = new List<ErrorMember>();
                result.ErrorMembers.Add(new ErrorMember()
                {
                    ErrorMessage = ex.Message,
                    ErrorMemberName = "Internal error"
                });
            }

            return result;
        }
        public class ValidResult
        {
            public List<ErrorMember> ErrorMembers { get; set; }
            public bool IsVaild { get; set; }
        }

        public class ErrorMember
        {
            public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
            public string ErrorMemberName { get; set; }
        }
    }

2）使用验证类进行验证

public ActionResult Login(LoginUser user)
        {
            //验证参数
            var result = ValidatetionHelper.IsValid(user);
            if (!result.IsVaild)
            {
                return JsonMsg(false, result.ErrorMembers.FirstOrDefault().ErrorMessage);
            }

            //验证登陆
            //...

        }

到此，验证参数如何使用已经演示完毕！除了不为空还有其他的特性可以查阅资料或自己重写。