bzoj3016: [Usaco2012 Nov]Clumsy Cows

右括号匹配不到答案加一，左括号多2个答案加一。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,now=0,ans=0;char s[100005];
    scanf("%s",s+1);
    n=strlen(s+1);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(s[i]=='(')
        now++;
        else
        {
            if(now==0)
            ans++,now++;
            else now--;
        }
    }
    ans+=now/2+(now%2);
    cout<<ans;
}