springboot自定义拦截器

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 02:35:50 发布

梦灯

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 02:35:50 发布

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分类专栏： # springboot JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mengdeng19950715/article/details/80865745

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一，新建一个springboot项目

二，配置文件

gradle:

compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf')
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')

yml:

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html

三，代码书写

前端界面：login.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
	input{
		line-height: 25px;
		margin-bottom: 10px;
	}
</style>
</head>

<body>
	<form  action="toindex" method="post" style="text-align: center;margin:20%;">
	<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
		用户名：<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名">
		<br>
		密码：<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
		<br>
		<button type="submit" style="width:50px;height:20px;">登录</button>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码：

component: LoginHandlerInterceptor.java

package com.meng.component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

//实现拦截器的方法
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{

	//目标方法执行之前
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		 Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser"); 
	      if(user == null){
	          //未登录
	          request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限，请登录");
	          request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.html").forward(request,response);
	          return false;
	      }else {
	          return true;
	      }

	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
	
	}
	
	
}

config:

package com.meng.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import com.meng.component.LoginHandlerInterceptor;


@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
	
	 @Override
	    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
	        // super.addViewControllers(registry);
	        //浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
	        registry.addViewController("meng").setViewName("login");
	    }

	    //所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
	    @Bean //将组件注册在容器
	    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
	        WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
	            @Override
	            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
	                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
	                registry.addViewController("/login.html").setViewName("login");
	                registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("main");
	            }
	            
	          //注册拦截器
	            @Override
	            public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
	                // super.addInterceptors(registry);
	                //静态资源不用管，springboot已做好
	                registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
	                        .excludePathPatterns("/login.html","/","/toindex","/toLogin","/**/*.css", "/**/*.js", "/**/*.png", "/**/*.jpg", "/**/*.jpeg");
	            }
	        };
	        return adapter;
	    }
	 
	}

controller:

package com.meng.controller;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
public class LoginController {
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
	public String toIndex() {
		return "login";
	}
	
	@PostMapping(value = "/toindex")
	public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password,
			Map<String, Object> map, HttpSession session) {

		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)) {
			session.setAttribute("loginUser", username);
			
			return "redirect:/main.html";
			
		} else {			
			map.put("msg", "用户名或密码错误");
			return "login";
		}
	}

	
}

四，效果展示

登录界面

拦截：

密码错误：

登录成功：

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springboot自定义拦截器

一，新建一个springboot项目二，配置文件gradle:compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf')compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')yml:server: port: 8080spring: thymeleaf...
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