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本文将介绍Flume(Spooling Directory Source) + HDFS,关于Flume 中几种Source详见文章 http://www.cnblogs.com/cnmenglang/p/6544081.html
1.资料准备 : apache-flume-1.7.0-bin.tar.gz
2.配置步骤:
a.上传至用户(LZ用户mfz)目录resources下
b.解压
tar -xzvf apache-flume-1.7.0-bin.tar.gz
c.修改conf下 文件名
mv flume-conf.properties.template flume-conf.properties
mv flume-env.sh.template flume-env.sh
d.修改flume-env.sh 环境变量,添加如下:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_102
FLUME_CLASSPATH="/home/mfz/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/*"
e.新增文件 hdfs.properties
LogAgent.sources = apache
LogAgent.channels = fileChannel
LogAgent.sinks = HDFS
#sources config
#spooldir 对监控指定文件夹中新文件的变化,一旦有新文件出现就解析,解析写入channel后完成的文件名将追加后缀为*.COMPLATE
LogAgent.sources.apache.type = spooldir
LogAgent.sources.apache.spoolDir = /tmp/logs
LogAgent.sources.apache.channels = fileChannel
LogAgent.sources.apache.fileHeader = false
#sinks config
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.channel = fileChannel
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.type = hdfs
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.path = hdfs://master:9000/data/logs/%Y-%m-%d/%H
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.writeFormat=TEXT
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.filePrefix = flumeHdfs
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.batchSize = 1000
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollSize = 10240
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollCount = 0
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollInterval = 1
LogAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#channels config
LogAgent.channels.fileChannel.type = memory
LogAgent.channels.fileChannel.capacity =10000
LogAgent.channels.fileChannel.transactionCapacity = 100
3.启动:
1.在 apache-flume 目录下执行
bin/flume-ng agent --conf-file conf/hdfs.properties -c conf/ --name LogAgent -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console
启动出错,Ctrl+C 退出,新建监控目录/tmp/logs
mkdir -p /tmp/logs
重新启动:
启动成功!
4.验证:
a.另新建一终端操作;
b.在监控目录/tmp/logs下新建test.log目录
vi test.log
#内容
test hello world
c.保存文件后查看之前的终端输出为
看图可得到信息:
1.test.log 已被解析传输完成且名称修改为test.log.COMPLETED;
2.HDFS目录下生成了文件及路径为:hdfs://master:9000/data/logs/2017-03-13/18/flumeHdfs.1489399757638.tmp
3.文件flumeHdfs.1489399757638.tmp 已被修改为flumeHdfs.1489399757638
那么接下里登录master主机,打开WebUI,如下操作
或者打开master终端,在hadoop安装包下执行命令
bin/hadoop fs -ls -R /data/logs/2017-03-13/18
查看文件内容,命令:
bin/hadoop fs -cat /data/logs/2017-03-13/18/flumeHdfs.1489399757638
OK,完成!