jdom 操作xml

JDOM 对Xml文件（增、删、改、查）

package bean;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

/**
*
*/
public class XmlParse {

//解析xml文件

public static void XmlParse() throws JDOMException, IOException {
   SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
   InputStream file = new FileInputStream("src/xml/po.xml");
   Document document = builder.build(file);//获得文档对象
   Element root = document.getRootElement();//获得根节点
   List<Element> list = root.getChildren();
   for(Element e:list) {
    System.out.println("ID="+e.getAttributeValue("id"));
    System.out.println("username="+e.getChildText("username"));
    System.out.println("password="+e.getChildText("password"));
   }
}

//增
public static void addXml() throws JDOMException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
   SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
   Document doc = builder.build("src/xml/po.xml");//获得文档对象
   Element root = doc.getRootElement();//获得根节点
  
   //添加新元素
   Element element = new Element("person");
   element.setAttribute("id", "3");
   Element element1 = new Element("username");
   element1.setText("zhangdaihao");
   Element element2 = new Element("password");
   element2.setText("mima");
   element.addContent(element1);
   element.addContent(element2);
   root.addContent(element);
   doc.setRootElement(root);
  
   //文件处理
   XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter();
   out.output(doc, new FileOutputStream("src/xml/po.xml"));
}

//根据ID值删除一个节点
public static void deletePerson(int id) throws JDOMException, IOException {
   SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
   InputStream file = new FileInputStream("src/xml/po.xml");
   Document doc = builder.build(file);//获得文档对象
   Element root = doc.getRootElement();//获得根节点
   List<Element> list = root.getChildren();
   for(Element e:list) {
    //获取ID值
    if(Integer.parseInt(e.getAttributeValue("id"))==id) {
     root.removeContent(e);
     break;//??
    }
   }
  
   //文件处理
   XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter();
   out.output(doc, new FileOutputStream("src/xml/po.xml"));
}

//根据ID值修改一个节点
public static void updatePerson(int id) throws JDOMException, IOException {
   SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
   InputStream file = new FileInputStream("src/xml/po.xml");
   Document doc = builder.build(file);//获得文档对象
   Element root = doc.getRootElement();//获得根节点
   List<Element> list = root.getChildren();
   for(Element e:list) {
    //获取ID值
    if(Integer.parseInt(e.getAttributeValue("id"))==id) {
     System.out.println("--------------------");
     e.getChild("username").setText("111111111");
     e.getChild("password").setText("password");
    
    }
   }
  
   //文件处理
   XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter();
   out.output(doc, new FileOutputStream("src/xml/po.xml"));
}

static public void main(String ars[]) throws JDOMException, IOException {
  
// addXml();//增加XML
// deletePerson(3);//删除XML
// updatePerson(2);//修改XML
// XmlParse();//解析XML
}
}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<person id="1">
   <username>张三</username>
   <password>123123</password>
</person>
<person id="2">
   <username>1111111112</username>
   <password>password2</password>
</person>

</root>