解决：The import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner cannot be resolved

近期自己在自家新电脑上搭建了Eclipse + Maven环境，然后在做单元测试的时候，创建Spring测试类，在为测试类添加@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)注解的时候，遇到了这个问题：The import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner cannot be resolved，百度搜索了国内的多个网站，都是Shit的不行，全TM的复制粘贴，十个网站都是同一个问题，同一个答案，同一个标点符号。

根本原因是SpringJUnit4ClassRunner这个类是位于spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar这个包中的，其他人只谈Junit却根本没提到这一点，所以才导致根本找不到正确的答案。

经过在Stackoverflow上面查找答案，看到了第一个回答之后，瞬间感觉一语中的。原文地址：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30513375/the-import-org-springframework-test-context-junit4-springjunit4classrunner-canno

6 down vote accepted

You need to add a dependency on spring-boot-starter-test: <dependency><!--这里是spring-boot的解决办法--> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> share improve this answer answered  May 28 '15 at 17:36 Wim Deblauwe 5,723 3 34 77

Thanks! this solved my problem. –  Juan Carlos  May 28 '15 at 17:49  I had to add also the version but worked also for me –  Aditzu  Sep 21 at 10:45 @aditzu If you are using Spring Boot, then adding the version should not be needed. –  Wim Deblauwe  Sep 21 at 13:32 这里是使用spring时遇到此问题的解决办法：You are right. For me which I'm not using Spring Boot, a dependency for "spring-test" was the solution. Thanks! – Aditzu Sep 21 at 13:56 注意我标注的绿色的回复，是使用spring而不是使用spring-boot的解决方式，即在自己的pom.xml中添加如下依赖：    <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>   <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>   </dependency>

加上这个依赖之后，等maven把jar包下载下来之后，问题就解决了。

还有人回复说跟junit版本有关的，如果本地的junit版本较低，也请你在pom.xml中增加一下新版本的junit依赖，如下:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

6 down vote accepted

You need to add a dependency on spring-boot-starter-test: <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> share improve this answer answered  May 28 '15 at 17:36 Wim Deblauwe 5,723 3 34 77

Thanks! this solved my problem. –  Juan Carlos  May 28 '15 at 17:49  I had to add also the version but worked also for me –  Aditzu  Sep 21 at 10:45 @aditzu If you are using Spring Boot, then adding the version should not be needed. –  Wim Deblauwe  Sep 21 at 13:32 You are right. For me which I'm not using Spring Boot, a dependency for "spring-test" was the solution. Thanks! –  Aditzu  Sep 21 at 13:56