linux下将Python自带版本（2.6.6）升级到2.7.3

1.查看python版本

python
Python 2.6.6 (default, Mar 15 2019, 00:32:28)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux2
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

2.下载2.7.3版本

wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tgz

3.解压

tar xvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2

4.编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
make
make install

安装过程中遇到no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH when installing python问题，yum安装依赖库gcc

yum install gcc

5.更改新版本Python链接

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6
ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/python #软链接

6.查看新版本

python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Mar 15 2019, 00:32:28)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux2
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

7.新安装python之后，yum无法使用，需要更改一下Python指定
修改/usr/bin/yum文件，将第一行的/usr/bin/python替换为/usr/bin/python2.6.6

vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2.6.6 #修改为旧版本

8.python执行出现退格键乱码问题
1)安装readline开发包
2)在新版本Python中重新编译Python

yum install readline-devel.x86_64
到python目录下重新编译，make install