Nginx简介
Nginx是一个web服务器也可以用来做负载均衡及反向代理使用,目前使用最多的就是负载均衡,下面介绍安装步骤
Nginx安装
1、下载相关组件
[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
安装c++编译环境,如已安装可略过
[root@localhost src]# yum install gcc-c++
期间会有确认提示输入y回车
Is this ok [y/N]:y
2、安装Nginx及相关组件
openssl安装
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd openssl-fips-2.0.10
[root@localhost openssl-fips-2.0.10]# ./config && make && make install
pcre安装
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.40
[root@localhost pcre-8.40]# ./configure && make && make install
zlib安装
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd zlib-1.2.11
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure && make && make install
nginx安装
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.10.2
[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure && make && make install
3、启动Nginx
先找一下nginx安装到什么位置上了
[root@CentOS6 package]# find / -name nginx
/home/package/nginx-1.10.2/objs/nginx
/usr/local/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
执行命令会启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
报错了,error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory,按照下面方式解决
1.用whereis libpcre.so.1命令找到libpcre.so.1在哪里
2.用ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64命令做个软连接就可以了
3.用sbin/nginx启动Nginx
4.用ps -aux | grep nginx查看状态
[root@localhost nginx]# whereis libpcre.so.1
[root@localhost nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64
[root@localhost nginx]# sbin/nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# ps -aux | grep nginx
进入Linux系统的图形界面,打开浏览器输入localhost会看到下图,说明nginx启动成功
nginx的基本操作
启动
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
停止/重启
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop(quit、reload)
命令帮助
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h
验证配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
4、简单配置Nginx
打开nginx配置文件位于nginx目录下的conf文件夹下
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf